Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26846522›Full record

Trial reportBMC family practice2016

Multicentric randomized clinical trial to evaluate the long-term effectiveness of a motivational intervention against smoking, based on the information obtained from spirometry in primary care: the RESET study protocol.

Francisco Martin-Lujan, Antoni Santigosa-Ayala, Josep-Lluis Piñol-Moreso, Mar Sorli-Aguilar, Gemma Flores-Mateo, Jordi Bladé-Creixenti, Josep Basora-Gallisà, Rosa Sola-Alberich, RESET Study Group investigators

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC family practice, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02153047 (Multicentric Randomized Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Long-term Effectiveness of a Motivational Intervention Against Smoking, Based on the Information Obtained From Spirometry in Primary Care.), which is not on this map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02153047 nacompletednot on this map

Multicentric Randomized Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Long-term Effectiveness of a Motivational Intervention Against Smoking, Based on the Information Obtained From Spirometry in Primary Care.

TypeinterventionalSponsorFundacio d'Investigacio en Atencio Primaria Jordi Gol i GurinaRan2011 to 2023Enrolled1,100ConditionsSmoking CessationArmsSpirometry
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Strategies to improve smoking cessation rates in primary care.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Biomedical risk assessment as an aid for smoking cessation.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2019
    Pooled it
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  7. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Francisco Martin-LujanStudy Group on Respiratory Tract Diseases (GEPAR), Institut Universitari d'Investigació en Atenció Primària Jordi Gol (IDIAP Jordi Gol), Barcelona, Spain. fmartin.tarte.ics@gencat.cat.
Antoni Santigosa-AyalaStudy Group on Respiratory Tract Diseases (GEPAR), Institut Universitari d'Investigació en Atenció Primària Jordi Gol (IDIAP Jordi Gol), Barcelona, Spain. tsantigosa.hj23.ics@gencat.cat.
Josep-Lluis Piñol-MoresoSchool of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Spain. jlpinol.ebre.ics@gencat.cat.
Mar Sorli-AguilarStudy Group on Respiratory Tract Diseases (GEPAR), Institut Universitari d'Investigació en Atenció Primària Jordi Gol (IDIAP Jordi Gol), Barcelona, Spain. mar.sorlia@gmail.com.
Gemma Flores-MateoPrimary Healthcare Research Support Unit Tarragona-Reus, Institut Universitari d'Investigació en Atenció Primària Jordi Gol (IDIAP Jordi Gol), Reus, Spain. gflores@idiapjgol.org.
Jordi Bladé-CreixentiStudy Group on Respiratory Tract Diseases (GEPAR), Institut Universitari d'Investigació en Atenció Primària Jordi Gol (IDIAP Jordi Gol), Barcelona, Spain. jblade.tarte.ics@gencat.cat.
Josep Basora-GallisàSchool of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Spain. jbasora.tarte.ics@gencat.cat.
Rosa Sola-AlberichSchool of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Spain. rosa.sola@urv.cat.
RESET Study Group investigators
Institut Universitari d'Investigació en Atenció Primària Jordi Gol · ESUniversitat Rovira i Virgili · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSpirometry is the recommended method of evaluating pulmonary function when respiratory disease is suspected in smokers. Nonetheless, no evidence exists of the usefulness of information obtained from this test as a motivational strategy for smoking cessation. The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of a motivational intervention based on spirometry results in achieving long-term smoking cessation. METHODS/

designWe propose a multicenter randomized clinical trial in the primary care setting. STUDY SUBJECTS: We will recruit active smokers of both sexes, aged 35-70 years, with a cumulated smoking habit exceeding 10 packs/year and who consult for any reason with their primary care physician in the 20 health centers in the province of Tarragona (Spain). Patients with a history of lung disease or who have undergone exploratory measures of pulmonary function in the preceding 12 months will be excluded. All patients who agree to participate will provide signed informed consent prior to their inclusion. A total of 1000 smokers will be consecutively randomized to a control or intervention group (1:1).

interventionParticipants in both groups will receive brief (5-minute) health counseling, in accordance with usual clinical practice. In a consultation lasting about 15 minutes, participants in the intervention group will also receive detailed, personalized information about the results of a spirometry test and about their lung age compared with their chronological age. Both groups will be followed up for 12 months. Main variables and analysis: The main variable will be sustained smoking abstinence at 12 months after the intervention, as confirmed by CO breath testing and urine cotinine test. Results will be analyzed based on intention to treat, using the chi-square test and logistical regression if necessary to adjust for confounding variables. DISCUSSION: We expect the rate of prolonged smoking abstinence in the intervention group will be at least 5% higher than in the control group. If this strategy proves effective, it could easily be included in the health promotion activities offered in primary care settings.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02153047 . Registered on 28/05/2014.

Indexed as

AdultAgedFemaleHealth PromotionHumansLungMaleMiddle AgedMotivational InterviewingPrimary Health CareSmokingSmoking CessationSpirometry

Identifiers

PMID26846522
PMCPMC4743363
OpenAlexW2260132367

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.