Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26846283›Full record

ReviewAdvances in therapy2016

Methotrexate and Rheumatoid Arthritis: Current Evidence Regarding Subcutaneous Versus Oral Routes of Administration.

Gerolamo Bianchi, Roberto Caporali, Monica Todoerti, Paolo Mattana

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Advances in therapy, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03408756 (A Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing the Efficacy and Safety Profile of Oral Versus Subcutaneous Route of Methotrexate Administration in Moderate to Severe Psoriasis), which is not on this map. Cited by 42 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03408756 phase4unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

A Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing the Efficacy and Safety Profile of Oral Versus Subcutaneous Route of Methotrexate Administration in Moderate to Severe Psoriasis

TypeinterventionalSponsorPost Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, ChandigarhRan2018 to 2019Enrolled100ConditionsPsoriasis VulgarisArmsmethotrexate
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Tacrolimus and diabetic rodent models.Pharmacological reports : PR · 2025
    Review
  10. Acute Kidney Injury in Autoimmune-Mediated Rheumatic Diseases.Journal of clinical medicine research · 2025
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Gerolamo BianchiDivision of Rheumatology, ASL3 Genovese, Genoa, Italy. gerolamo_bianchi@tin.it.
Roberto CaporaliDivision of Rheumatology, IRCCS San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Monica TodoertiDivision of Rheumatology, IRCCS San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Paolo MattanaDivision of Medical Service, Alfa Wassermann, Bologna, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledMethotrexate (MTX) is still considered the drug of choice in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) management. Comparing subcutaneous (MTX SC) and oral (MTX OR) routes of administration is important to optimize the everyday therapeutic strategy in the real-life setting. This review summarizes scientific evidence currently available on this topic. As shown by pharmacokinetic studies, at the same dose level, bioavailability of MTX SC is significantly higher and less variable than that of MTX OR. This difference is even more pronounced for medium-to-high dosages (i.e., >15 mg/week). With regard to clinical response (Disease Activity Score-28, American College of Rheumatology Criteria), randomized, double-blind studies and retrospective or longitudinal analyses in real-life settings showed that MTX SC is more effective than MTX OR. This is true both in MTX-naive patients with early RA, and in patients who switch from MTX OR to MTX SC due to previous treatment failure, lack of efficacy and/or adverse events. Finally, MTX SC has a better tolerability profile than MTX OR, with fewer gastroenterological side effects. Delaying the use of more expensive biological therapies by switching from MTX OR to MTX SC in non-responders might provide cost savings, with relevant implications in the management of patients with RA.

fundingAlfa Wassermann.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAntirheumatic AgentsArthritis, RheumatoidDose-Response Relationship, DrugHumansInjections, SubcutaneousMethotrexateAntirheumatic AgentsMethotrexateMethotrexateOral routeRheumatoid arthritisRheumatologySubcutaneous route

Identifiers

PMID26846283
PMCPMC4833794

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.