Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26844058›Full record

ArticlePreventive medicine reports2015

Nutrition knowledge, diet quality and hypertension in a working population.

F Geaney, S Fitzgerald, J M Harrington, C Kelly, B A Greiner, I J Perry

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventive medicine reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  6. Barriers to Healthy Eating and Influences on the Dietary Patterns and Eating Behaviours of 18-36-Month-Old Children in Ireland.Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association · 2025
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  18. Nutrition Literacy of Portuguese Adults-A Pilot Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

F GeaneyDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College Cork, Republic of Ireland.
S FitzgeraldDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College Cork, Republic of Ireland.
J M HarringtonDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College Cork, Republic of Ireland.
C KellyDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College Cork, Republic of Ireland.
B A GreinerDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College Cork, Republic of Ireland.
I J PerryDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College Cork, Republic of Ireland.
University College Cork · IE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine if employees with higher nutrition knowledge have better diet quality and lower prevalence of hypertension.

methodCross-sectional baseline data were obtained from the complex workplace dietary intervention trial, the Food Choice at Work Study. Participants included 828 randomly selected employees (18-64 years) recruited from four multinational manufacturing workplaces in Ireland, 2013. A validated questionnaire assessed nutrition knowledge. Food Frequency Questionnaires (FFQ) measured diet quality from which a DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) score was constructed. Standardised digital blood pressure monitors measured hypertension.

resultsNutrition knowledge was positively associated with diet quality after adjustment for age, gender, health status, lifestyle and socio-demographic characteristics. The odds of having a high DASH score (better diet quality) were 6 times higher in the highest nutrition knowledge group compared to the lowest group (OR = 5.8, 95% CI 3.5 to 9.6). Employees in the highest nutrition knowledge group were 60% less likely to be hypertensive compared to the lowest group (OR = 0.4, 95% CI 0.2 to 0.87). However, multivariate analyses were not consistent with a mediation effect of the DASH score on the association between nutrition knowledge and blood pressure.

conclusionHigher nutrition knowledge is associated with better diet quality and lower blood pressure but the inter-relationships between these variables are complex.

Indexed as

Cross-sectional studyDietHypertensionKnowledgeNutrition assessmentWorkplace

Identifiers

PMID26844058
PMCPMC4721350
OpenAlexW1993174881

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.