Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26843811›Full record

ArticleSubstance abuse : research and treatment2015

Parental Support, Mental Health, and Alcohol and Marijuana Use in National and High-Risk African-American Adolescent Samples.

Julie Maslowsky, John Schulenberg, Lisa M Chiodo, John H Hannigan, Mark K Greenwald, James Janisse, Robert J Sokol, Virginia Delaney-Black

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Substance abuse : research and treatment, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Julie MaslowskyDepartment of Kinesiology and Health Education, Population Research Center, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA.
John SchulenbergDepartment of Psychology, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Lisa M ChiodoCollege of Nursing, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA.
John H HanniganMerrill Palmer Skillman Institute, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.
Mark K GreenwaldDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.; Department of Pharmacy Practice, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.
James JanisseDepartment of Family Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.
Robert J SokolDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.
Virginia Delaney-BlackDepartment of Pediatrics, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.

Funding

Monitoring the Future: Drug Use & Lifestyles of American Youth (Supp1: Nicotine Pouch and E-cigarette Use Among US Adolescents: National Estimates of Brand Use and Flavor Preferences)R01DA001411 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Richard A Miech · 1985 to 2026
$144.9M
Population Research CenterR24HD042849 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AUSTIN · PI HAYWARD, MARK D. · 2002 to 2016
$8.4M
Consequences of Prenatal Cocaine Exposure in AdolescenceR01DA016373 · NIDA · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI DELANEY-BLACK, VIRGINIA · 2003 to 2006
$2.6M
Substance use by African-American youth: Spanning two complementary datasetsF31DA029335 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MASLOWSKY, JULIE M · 2010 to 2012
$73k
PRENATAL COCAINE/ALCOHOL EXPOSURE--AGE OUTCOMESR01DA008524 · NIDA · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI DELANEY-BLACK, VIRGINIA · 1994 to 1998
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NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD042849NIDA NIH HHS F31 DA029335NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA001411NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA008524NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA016373
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

African-American adolescents experience disproportionate rates of negative consequences of substance use despite using substances at average or below-average rates. Due to underrepresentation of African-American adolescents in etiological literature, risk and protective processes associated with their substance use require further study. This study examines the role of parental support in adolescents' conduct problems (CPs), depressive symptoms (DSs), and alcohol and marijuana use in a national sample and a high-risk sample of African-American adolescents. In both samples, parental support was inversely related to adolescent CPs, DSs, and alcohol and marijuana use. CPs, but not DSs, partially mediated the relation of parental support to substance use. Results were consistent across the national and high-risk samples, suggesting that the protective effect of parental support applies to African-American adolescents from a range of demographic backgrounds.

Indexed as

African-Americanalcoholconduct problemsdepressive symptomsmarijuanaparenting

Identifiers

PMID26843811
PMCPMC4736548

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.