Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26843804›Full record

ArticleEthnicity & disease2016

Neighborhood and Individual Socioeconomic Status and Asthma Incidence in African American Women.

Patricia F Coogan, Nelsy Castro-Webb, Jeffrey Yu, George T O'Connor, Julie R Palmer, Lynn Rosenberg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ethnicity & disease, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Neighborhood disadvantage and fecundability in a cohort of US Black women.Environmental epidemiology (Philadelphia, Pa.) · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Observational
  9. Article
  10. Experiences of racism and subjective cognitive function in African American women.Alzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2020
    Article
  11. Observational
  12. Exploring latent classes to identify prenatal and early-life sources of racial disparities in allergic disease.Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology · 2019
    Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Patricia F CooganBoston University, Slone Epidemiology Center.
Nelsy Castro-WebbBoston University, Slone Epidemiology Center.
Jeffrey YuBoston University, Slone Epidemiology Center.
George T O'ConnorBoston University, Department of Medicine.
Julie R PalmerBoston University, Slone Epidemiology Center.
Lynn RosenbergBoston University, Slone Epidemiology Center.

Funding

FOLLOW-UP STUDY FOR CAUSES OF ILLNESS IN BLACK WOMENR01CA058420 · NCI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI ROSENBERG, LYNN · 1999 to 2013
$20.7M
A Follow-up Study for Causes of Cancer in Black WomenUM1CA164974 · NCI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI ROSENBERG, LYNN · 2012 to 2017
$13.7M
Psychosocial Factors and the Risk of Incident Asthma in African American WomenR01HL107314 · NHLBI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI COOGAN, PATRICIA F · 2012 to 2014
$912k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA058420NCI NIH HHS UM1 CA164974NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL107314
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIndividual socioeconomic status (SES) has been associated with asthma incidence but whether neighborhood SES has an influence is unknown. We assessed the contributions of neighborhood socioeconomic status (SES), neighborhood housing density, neighborhood racial composition, and individual SES to the development of adult-onset asthma in Black women, accounting for other known or suspected risk factors. DESIGN AND

participantsProspective cohort study conducted among 47,779 African American women followed with biennial health questionnaires from 1995 to 2011. METHODS AND

main outcome measuresIncident asthma was defined as new self-report of doctor-diagnosed asthma with concurrent use of asthma medication. We assessed neighborhood SES, indicated by census variables representing income, education, and wealth, and housing density and % African American population, as well as individual SES, indicated by highest education of participant/spouse. Cox proportional hazards models were used to derive multivariable hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% CIs for the association of individual SES and neighborhood variables with asthma incidence.

resultsDuring a 16-year follow-up period, 1520 women reported incident asthma. Neighborhood factors were not associated with asthma incidence after control for individual SES, body mass index, and other factors. Compared with college graduates, the multivariable HR for asthma was 1.13 (95% CI 1.00-1.28) for women with some college education and 1.23 (95% CI 1.05-1.44) for women with no more than a high school education.

conclusionsIndividual SES, but not neighborhood SES or other neighborhood factors, was associated with the incidence of adult-onset asthma in this population of African American women.

Indexed as

Residence CharacteristicsSocial ClassAdultAgedAsthmaBlack or African AmericanBody Mass IndexFemaleHumansIncidenceIncomeMiddle AgedProportional Hazards ModelsProspective StudiesRisk FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsAfrican AmericanAsthmaNeighborhoodSocioeconomic Status

Identifiers

PMID26843804
PMCPMC4738848

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.