Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26843799›Full record

ArticleEthnicity & disease2016

Higher Motivation for Weight Loss in African American than Caucasian Rural Patients with Hypertension and/or Diabetes.

Jacob Warren, Bryant Smalley, Nikki Barefoot

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ethnicity & disease, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Racial differences in physical activity engagement, barriers, and enjoyment during weight loss.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2024
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jacob WarrenMercer University School of Medicine, Center for Rural Health and Health Disparities.
Bryant SmalleyGeorgia Southern University, Rural Health Research Institute.
Nikki BarefootGeorgia Southern University, Rural Health Research Institute.

Funding

RESEARCH EDUCATION/ TRAINING COREP20MD006901 · NIMHD · MERCER UNIVERSITY MACON · PI SMALLEY, KIRBIE BRYANT, WARREN, JACOB C · 2012 to 2016
$5.1M
NIMHD NIH HHS P20 MD006901
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine the relationship between race/ethnicity and motivation for weight loss and motivation for exercise among patients with chronic disease.

designCross-sectional.

settingOur study took place within a network of federally qualified health centers (FQHCs) in the rural southern United States. PATIENTS OR

participants463 active FQHC patients with diabetes and/or hypertension identifying as African American, White Hispanic, or non-Hispanic White participated in our study.

main outcome measuresPrimary outcomes were assessed using standardized measures of motivation for a) weight loss; and b) hypertension per the Transtheoretical Model.

resultsMultivariate logistic regression revealed that, when controlling for age, sex, education status, employment status, poverty, comorbidity, and weight status, there were no significant differences in motivation for exercise among the different racial/ethnic groups (P=.361). However, when controlling for the same factors, there was a significant difference in motivation for weight loss, with African American participants more than twice as likely as non-Hispanic White participants to be motivated to lose weight (ORADJ = 2.430, P=.002).

conclusionsOur study suggests that, among rural patients with obesity-related chronic disease, there is a significant variation in motivation to lose weight between racial/ethnic groups. This underscores the importance of culturally tailoring interventions and in considering motivation for change when promoting weight loss behaviors. Additional implications for intervention development and delivery are discussed.

Indexed as

MotivationBlack or African AmericanBody WeightChronic DiseaseComorbidityCross-Sectional StudiesDiabetes MellitusEthnicityExerciseHispanic or LatinoHumansHypertensionLogistic ModelsObesityRacial GroupsRural PopulationAfrican AmericanEthnicityExerciseHispanicMotivationObesityRaceRuralWeight Loss

Identifiers

PMID26843799
PMCPMC4738858

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.