ArticleEthnicity & disease2016
Race/ethnic Differences in Post-stroke Depression (PSD): Findings from the Stroke Warning Information and Faster Treatment (SWIFT) Study.
Article in Ethnicity & disease, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Association of a low vitamin D status with risk of post-stroke depression: A meta-analysis and systematic review.Frontiers in nutrition · 2023Pooled it
- Role of social support in poststroke depression: A meta-analysis.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2022Pooled it
- The Relationship Between Poststroke Dysphagia and Poststroke Depression and Its Risk Factors.American journal of speech-language pathology · 2024Article
- Incidence of post-stroke depression symptoms and potential risk factors in adults with aphasia in a comprehensive stroke center.Topics in stroke rehabilitation · 2023Article
- Racial Variation in the Association Between Domains of Depressive Symptomatology and Functional Recovery in Stroke Survivors.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2023Article
- Changes in PHQ-9 depression scores in acute stroke patients shortly after returning home.PloS one · 2021Article
- Racial and ethnic disparities in stroke outcomes: a scoping review of post-stroke disability assessment tools.Disability and rehabilitation · 2019Article
- Black/Hispanic Disparities in a Vulnerable Post-Stroke Home Care Population.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2019Article
- Ethnic Differences in Prevalence of Post-stroke Depression.Circulation. Cardiovascular quality and outcomes · 2018Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectivePost-stroke depression (PSD) is common and associated with poor stroke outcomes, but few studies have examined race/ethnic disparities in PSD. Given the paucity of work and inconsistent findings in this important area of research, our study aimed to examine race/ethnic differences in depression in a multi-ethnic cohort of stroke patients.
designLongitudinal.
settingProspective trial of a post-stroke educational intervention.
participants1,193 mild/moderate ischemic stroke/transient ischemic attack (TIA) patients.
main outcome measuresWe used the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression (CES-D) Scale to assess subthreshold (CES-D score 8-15) and full (CES-D score ≥ 16) depression at one month ("early") and 12 months ("late") following stroke. Multinomial logistic regression analyses examined the association between race/ethnicity and early and late PSD separately.
resultsThe prevalence of subthreshold and full PSD was 22.5% and 32.6% in the early period and 22.0% and 27.4% in the late period, respectively. Hispanics had 60% lower odds of early full PSD compared with non-Hispanic Whites after adjusting for other covariates (OR=.4, 95% CI: .2, .8). Race/ethnicity was not significantly associated with late PSD.
conclusionsHispanic stroke patients had half the odds of PSD in early period compared with Whites, but no difference was found in the later period. Further studies comparing trajectories of PSD between race/ethnic groups may further our understanding of race/ethnic disparities in PSD and help identify effective interventions.
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