Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26843557›Full record

ArticleBiology letters2016

Conjugation is necessary for a bacterial plasmid to survive under protozoan predation.

Johannes Cairns, Matti Jalasvuori, Ville Ojala, Michael Brockhurst, Teppo Hiltunen

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biology letters, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Bacterivorous CiliateAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Impact of Predation by CiliateAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Microbial warfare in the wild-the impact of protists on the evolution and virulence of bacterial pathogens.International microbiology : the official journal of the Spanish Society for Microbiology · 2021
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Antibiotic resistance in the wild: an eco-evolutionary perspective.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2017
    Review
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Johannes CairnsDepartment of Food and Environmental Sciences/Microbiology and Biotechnology, University of Helsinki, PO Box 65, Helsinki 00014, Finland.
Matti JalasvuoriDepartment of Biological and Environmental Science/Centre of Excellence in Biological Interactions, University of Jyväskylä, PO Box 35, Jyväskylä 40014, Finland.
Ville OjalaDepartment of Biological and Environmental Science/Centre of Excellence in Biological Interactions, University of Jyväskylä, PO Box 35, Jyväskylä 40014, Finland.
Michael BrockhurstDepartment of Biology, University of York, York YO10 5DD, UK.
Teppo HiltunenDepartment of Food and Environmental Sciences/Microbiology and Biotechnology, University of Helsinki, PO Box 65, Helsinki 00014, Finland teppo.hiltunen@helsinki.fi.ORCID 0000-0001-7206-2399
University of Helsinki · FIUniversity of Jyväskylä · FIUniversity of York · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Horizontal gene transfer by conjugative plasmids plays a critical role in the evolution of antibiotic resistance. Interactions between bacteria and other organisms can affect the persistence and spread of conjugative plasmids. Here we show that protozoan predation increased the persistence and spread of the antibiotic resistance plasmid RP4 in populations of the opportunist bacterial pathogen Serratia marcescens. A conjugation-defective mutant plasmid was unable to survive under predation, suggesting that conjugative transfer is required for plasmid persistence under the realistic condition of predation. These results indicate that multi-trophic interactions can affect the maintenance of conjugative plasmids with implications for bacterial evolution and the spread of antibiotic resistance genes.

Indexed as

Conjugation, GeneticFood ChainPlasmidsSerratia marcescensTetrahymena thermophilaconjugationevolution of antibiotic resistanceprotozoan predationRP4 plasmidSerratia marcescensTetrahymena thermophila

Identifiers

PMID26843557
PMCPMC4780553
OpenAlexW2255833584

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.