ReviewNature reviews. Cardiology2016
Ischaemic conditioning and reperfusion injury.
Review in Nature reviews. Cardiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04284592 (Remote Ischemic Postconditioning Increases HIF-1α Plasma Levels and Improves Cardiac Markers After Cardiac Surgery), which is not on this map. Cited by 332 papers, 10 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Remote Ischemic Postconditioning Increases HIF-1α Plasma Levels and Improves Cardiac Markers After Cardiac Surgery: a Randomised Controlled Study
Who cites it
332 citing papers in PubMed, 10 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 559 citations in OpenAlex.
- Cardioprotection Through Mitochondrial Modulation: A Systematic Review of Pharmacological Interventions in Animal Models of I/R Injury.Cardiovascular drugs and therapy · 2026Pooled it
- Remote ischaemic conditioning for preventing and treating ischaemic stroke.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2025Pooled it
- Short-term effects of remote ischemic conditioning on vascular function in patients with cardiovascular diseases: a systematic review with meta-analysis.Einstein (Sao Paulo, Brazil) · 2025Pooled it
- Advances in the study of exosomes in cardiovascular diseases.Journal of advanced research · 2024Pooled it
- Comparison of smokers' mortality with non-smokers following out-of-hospital cardiac arrests: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of health, population, and nutrition · 2024Pooled it
- Remote ischaemic preconditioning versus no remote ischaemic preconditioning for vascular and endovascular surgical procedures.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2023Pooled it
- Preclinical evidence of remote ischemic conditioning in ischemic stroke, a metanalysis update.Scientific reports · 2021Pooled it
- Ischemic Preconditioning for Liver Transplantation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.Visceral medicine · 2021Pooled it
- Translational challenges of remote ischemic conditioning in ischemic stroke - a systematic review.Annals of clinical and translational neurology · 2021Pooled it
- Optimal Time of Collapse to Return of Spontaneous Circulation to Apply Targeted Temperature Management for Cardiac Arrest: A Bayesian Network Meta-Analysis.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2021Pooled it
- Remote ischemic conditioning combined with transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation reduces reperfusion injuries and improves cardiac function in acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarctions.BMC cardiovascular disorders · 2026Trial
- Efficacy and Safety of Remote Ischemic Conditioning for Depression Insufficiently Responsive to Antidepressant: A Randomized Controlled Trial.Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment · 2025Trial
- Effect of Remote Ischaemic Conditioning on the Inflammatory Cytokine Cascade of COVID-19 (RIC in COVID-19): a Randomized Controlled Trial.Cardiovascular drugs and therapy · 2024Trial
- Effect of remote ischemic conditioning on the immune-inflammatory profile in patients with traumatic hemorrhagic shock in a randomized controlled trial.Scientific reports · 2023Trial
- Remote ischemic conditioning in septic shock: the RECO-Sepsis randomized clinical trial.Intensive care medicine · 2022Trial
- Effects of remote ischemic postconditioning on HIF-1α and other markers in on-pump cardiac surgery.General thoracic and cardiovascular surgery · 2022Trial
- Effects of inorganic nitrate on ischaemia-reperfusion injury after coronary artery bypass surgery: a randomised controlled trial.British journal of anaesthesia · 2021Trial
- Effect of COMBinAtion therapy with remote ischemic conditioning and exenatide on the Myocardial Infarct size: a two-by-two factorial randomized trial (COMBAT-MI).Basic research in cardiology · 2021Trial
- Effect of remote ischaemic conditioning on platelet reactivity and endogenous fibrinolysis in ST-elevation myocardial infarction: a substudy of the CONDI-2/ERIC-PPCI randomized controlled trial.Cardiovascular research · 2021Trial
- Cell death in ischemia-reperfusion injury: beyond a single-cell-death perspective.Biomarker research · 2026Review
272 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
The 30-year anniversary of the discovery of 'ischaemic preconditioning' is in 2016. This endogenous phenomenon can paradoxically protect the heart from acute myocardial infarction by subjecting it to one or more brief cycles of ischaemia and reperfusion. Apart from complete reperfusion, this method is the most powerful intervention known for reducing infarct size. The concept of ischaemic preconditioning has evolved into 'ischaemic conditioning', a term that encompasses a number of related endogenous cardioprotective strategies, applied either directly to the heart (ischaemic preconditioning or postconditioning) or from afar, for example a limb (remote ischaemic preconditioning, perconditioning, or postconditioning). Investigations of signalling pathways underlying ischaemic conditioning have identified a number of therapeutic targets for pharmacological manipulation. Over the past 3 decades, a number of ischaemic and pharmacological cardioprotection strategies, discovered in experimental studies, have been examined in the clinical setting of acute myocardial infarction and CABG surgery. The results from many of the studies have been disappointing, and no effective cardioprotective therapy is currently used in clinical practice. Several large, multicentre, randomized, controlled clinical trials on cardioprotection have highlighted the challenges of translating ischaemic conditioning and pharmacological cardioprotection strategies into patient benefit. However, a number of cardioprotective therapies have shown promising results in reducing infarct size and improving clinical outcomes in patients with ischaemic heart disease.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.