Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26843124›Full record

ArticleNature communications2016

PAF-Wnt signaling-induced cell plasticity is required for maintenance of breast cancer cell stemness.

Xin Wang, Youn-Sang Jung, Sohee Jun, Sunhye Lee, Wenqi Wang, Andrea Schneider, Young Sun Oh, Steven H Lin, Bum-Joon Park, Junjie Chen and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Cell plasticity in cancer and therapy resistance.Experimental & molecular medicine · 2026
    Review
  3. NFATc3 Enhances DREAM Complex-Driven Transactivation.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Signaling, cancer cell plasticity, and intratumor heterogeneity.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Small molecule inhibitors for cancer metabolism: promising prospects to be explored.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2023
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Xin WangDepartment of Experimental Radiation Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 6565 MD Anderson Boulevard, Z6.6034, Unit 1052, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.
Youn-Sang JungDepartment of Experimental Radiation Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 6565 MD Anderson Boulevard, Z6.6034, Unit 1052, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.
Sohee JunDepartment of Experimental Radiation Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 6565 MD Anderson Boulevard, Z6.6034, Unit 1052, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.
Sunhye LeeDepartment of Experimental Radiation Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 6565 MD Anderson Boulevard, Z6.6034, Unit 1052, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.
Wenqi WangDepartment of Experimental Radiation Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 6565 MD Anderson Boulevard, Z6.6034, Unit 1052, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.
Andrea SchneiderDepartment of Experimental Radiation Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 6565 MD Anderson Boulevard, Z6.6034, Unit 1052, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.
Young Sun OhDepartment of Experimental Radiation Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 6565 MD Anderson Boulevard, Z6.6034, Unit 1052, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.
Steven H LinDepartment of Experimental Radiation Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 6565 MD Anderson Boulevard, Z6.6034, Unit 1052, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.
Bum-Joon ParkDepartment of Molecular Biology, Pusan National University, Busan 609-735, Korea.
Junjie ChenDepartment of Experimental Radiation Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 6565 MD Anderson Boulevard, Z6.6034, Unit 1052, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.
Khandan KeyomarsiDepartment of Experimental Radiation Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 6565 MD Anderson Boulevard, Z6.6034, Unit 1052, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.
Jae-Il ParkDepartment of Experimental Radiation Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 6565 MD Anderson Boulevard, Z6.6034, Unit 1052, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Scott Kopetz · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MD ANDERSON SPORE IN OVARIAN CANCERP50CA083639 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI BAST, ROBERT C · 1999 to 2015
$33.0M
PAF-Remodeled DREAM Complex in Cancer and RegenerationR01CA193297 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI PARK, JAE-IL · 2015 to 2024
$3.6M
NCI NIH HHS CA016672NCI NIH HHS CA140572NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NCI NIH HHS P50 CA083639NCI NIH HHS P50 CA83639NCI NIH HHS R01 CA193297NCI NIH HHS R01 CA193297-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer stem cells (CSCs) contribute to tumour heterogeneity, therapy resistance and metastasis. However, the regulatory mechanisms of cancer cell stemness remain elusive. Here we identify PCNA-associated factor (PAF) as a key molecule that controls cancer cell stemness. PAF is highly expressed in breast cancer cells but not in mammary epithelial cells (MECs). In MECs, ectopic expression of PAF induces anchorage-independent cell growth and breast CSC marker expression. In mouse models, conditional PAF expression induces mammary ductal hyperplasia. Moreover, PAF expression endows MECs with a self-renewing capacity and cell heterogeneity generation via Wnt signalling. Conversely, ablation of endogenous PAF induces the loss of breast cancer cell stemness. Further cancer drug repurposing approaches reveal that NVP-AUY922 downregulates PAF and decreases breast cancer cell stemness. Our results unveil an unsuspected role of the PAF-Wnt signalling axis in modulating cell plasticity, which is required for the maintenance of breast cancer cell stemness.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticWnt Signaling PathwayAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedAntineoplastic AgentsBreast NeoplasmsCarcinoma, Ductal, BreastCarcinoma, LobularCarrier ProteinsCell Line, TumorCell PlasticityDNA-Binding ProteinsFemaleGene Expression ProfilingHEK293 CellsHumans5-(2,4-dihydroxy-5-isopropylphenyl)-4-(4-morpholin-4-ylmethylphenyl)isoxazole-3-carboxylic acid ethylamideAntineoplastic AgentsCarrier ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsIsoxazolesPAF protein, mousePCLAF protein, humanResorcinols

Identifiers

PMID26843124
PMCPMC4743006

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.