Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26842754›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2016

N-Acetylcysteine Amide Protects Against Oxidative Stress-Induced Microparticle Release From Human Retinal Pigment Epithelial Cells.

Kyle A Carver, Dongli Yang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Effects of MacuprevAdvances in therapy · 2019
    Trial
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Role of extracellular vesicles in intercellular communication during reproduction.Reproduction in domestic animals = Zuchthygiene · 2022
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Gene therapy for inherited retinal diseases.Annals of translational medicine · 2021
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Effects of N-acetylcysteine amide on anxiety and stress behavior in zebrafish.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2020
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kyle A Carver
Dongli Yang
Michigan United · US

Funding

VIVARIUM MODULEP30EY007003 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI David Antonetti · 1987 to 2026
$17.6M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY007003NEI NIH HHS P30EY007003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeOxidative stress is a major factor involved in retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) apoptosis that underlies AMD. Drusen, extracellular lipid- and protein-containing deposits, are strongly associated with the development of AMD. Cell-derived microparticles (MPs) are small membrane-bound vesicles shed from cells. The purpose of this study was to determine if oxidative stress drives MP release from RPE cells, to assess whether these MPs carry membrane complement regulatory proteins (mCRPs: CD46, CD55, and CD59), and to evaluate the effects of a thiol antioxidant on oxidative stress-induced MP release.

methodsRetinal pigment epithelium cells isolated from human donor eyes were cultured and treated with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) to induce oxidative stress. Isolated MPs were fixed for transmission electron microscopy or processed for component analysis by flow cytometry, Western blot analysis, and confocal microscopy.

resultsTransmission electron microscopy showed that MPs ranged in diameter from 100 to 1000 nm. H2O2 treatment led to time- and dose-dependent elevations in MPs with externalized phosphatidylserine and phosphatidylethanolamine, known markers of MPs. These increases were strongly correlated to RPE apoptosis. Oxidative stress significantly increased the release of mCRP-positive MPs, which were prevented by a thiol antioxidant, N-acetylcysteine amide (NACA).

conclusionsThis is the first evidence that oxidative stress induces cultured human RPE cells to release MPs that carry mCRPs on their surface. The levels of released MPs are strongly correlated with RPE apoptosis. N-acetylcysteine amide prevents oxidative stress-induced effects. Our findings indicate that oxidative stress reduces mCRPs on the RPE surface through releasing MPs.

Indexed as

AcetylcysteineBlotting, WesternCD55 AntigensCD59 AntigensCell-Derived MicroparticlesCells, CulturedFlow CytometryHumansHydrogen PeroxideMaleMembrane Cofactor ProteinMicroscopy, ConfocalMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionMiddle AgedOxidantsOxidative StressAcetylcysteineCD46 protein, humanCD55 AntigensCD59 AntigensCD59 protein, humanHydrogen PeroxideMembrane Cofactor ProteinN-AcetylcysteinamideOxidants

Identifiers

PMID26842754
PMCPMC4736743
OpenAlexW2407633088

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.