Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26842717›Full record

ArticleNeurocritical care2016

Bedside Xenon-CT Shows Lower CBF in SAH Patients with Impaired CBF Pressure Autoregulation as Defined by Pressure Reactivity Index (PRx).

Ulf Johnson, Henrik Engquist, Tim Howells, Pelle Nilsson, Elisabeth Ronne-Engström, Anders Lewén, Elham Rostami, Per Enblad

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Neurocritical care, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Observational
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  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. Observational
  9. Article
  10. Review of studies on dynamic cerebral autoregulation in the acute phase of stroke and the relationship with clinical outcome.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2022
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. HyperpolarizedDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  18. Intracortical electrophysiological correlates of blood flow after severe SAH: A multimodality monitoring study.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2018
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ulf JohnsonDepartment of Neuroscience/Neurosurgery, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden. ulf.johnson@neuro.uu.se.
Henrik EngquistDepartment of Neuroscience/Neurosurgery, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Tim HowellsDepartment of Neuroscience/Neurosurgery, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Pelle NilssonDepartment of Neuroscience/Neurosurgery, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Elisabeth Ronne-EngströmDepartment of Neuroscience/Neurosurgery, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Anders LewénDepartment of Neuroscience/Neurosurgery, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Elham RostamiDepartment of Neuroscience/Neurosurgery, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Per EnbladDepartment of Neuroscience/Neurosurgery, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Uppsala University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSubarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is a disease with a high rate of unfavorable outcome, often related to delayed cerebral ischemia (DCI), i.e., ischemic injury that develops days-weeks after onset, with a multifactorial etiology. Disturbances in cerebral pressure autoregulation, the ability to maintain a steady cerebral blood flow (CBF), despite fluctuations in systemic blood pressure, have been suggested to play a role in the development of DCI. Pressure reactivity index (PRx) is a well-established measure of cerebral pressure autoregulation that has been used to study traumatic brain injury, but not extensively in SAH.

objectiveTo study the relation between PRx and CBF in SAH patients, and to examine if PRx can be used to predict DCI.

methodsRetrospective analysis of prospectively collected data. PRx was calculated as the correlation coefficient between mean arterial blood pressure (MABP) and intracranial pressure (ICP) in a 5 min moving window. CBF was measured using bedside Xenon-CT (Xe-CT). DCI was diagnosed clinically.

results47 poor-grade mechanically ventilated patients were studied. Patients with disturbed pressure autoregulation (high PRx values) had lower CBF, as measured by bedside Xe-CT; both in the early (day 0-3) and late (day 4-14) acute phase of the disease. PRx did not differ significantly between patients who developed DCI or not.

conclusionIn mechanically ventilated and sedated SAH patients, high PRx (more disturbed CBF pressure autoregulation) is associated with low CBF, both day 0-3 and day 4-14 after onset. The role of PRx as a monitoring tool in SAH patients needs further studying.

Indexed as

XenonAdultAgedAged, 80 and overArterial PressureBrain IschemiaCerebrovascular CirculationFemaleHomeostasisHumansIntracranial PressureMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisSubarachnoid HemorrhageTomography, X-Ray ComputedXenonCerebral blood flowCerebrovascular pressure reactivityHemorrhageMonitoringSubarachnoidXenon-CT

Identifiers

PMID26842717
OpenAlexW2268484511

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.