Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26842680›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Tumor-derived exosomes regulate expression of immune function-related genes in human T cell subsets.

Laurent Muller, Masato Mitsuhashi, Patricia Simms, William E Gooding, Theresa L Whiteside

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 197 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
197citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
23.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

197 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 306 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. UBC9: a novel therapeutic target in papillary thyroid carcinoma.Journal of endocrinological investigation · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. The theragnostic advances of exosomes in managing leukaemia.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2024
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Role of extracellular vesicle in human papillomavirus-associated cervical cancer.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2023
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Review

137 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Laurent MullerUniversity of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Masato MitsuhashiHitachi Chemical Research Center, Inc., Irvine, CA 92617, USA.
Patricia SimmsFACS Core Facility, Loyola University School of Medicine, Maywood, Il 60153, USA.
William E GoodingDivision of Biostatistics, University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Theresa L WhitesideUniversity of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
UPMC Hillman Cancer Center · USHitachi (United States) · USLoyola University Chicago · US

Funding

Therapuetic Immune Targeting of EphA2 Expressed by Melanoma & Its Tumor-AssociateP50CA121973 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BECICH, MICHAEL JOHN · 2008 to 2018
$22.9M
Restoring anti-tumor immunity in the microenvironment of head and neck cancerR01CA168628 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI WHITESIDE, THERESA L. · 2013 to 2017
$1.7M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA121973NCI NIH HHS R01 CA 168628NCI NIH HHS R01 CA168628
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tumor cell-derived exosomes (TEX) suppress functions of immune cells. Here, changes in the gene profiles of primary human T lymphocytes exposed in vitro to exosomes were evaluated. CD4(+) Tconv, CD8(+) T or CD4(+) CD39(+) Treg were isolated from normal donors' peripheral blood and co-incubated with TEX or exosomes isolated from supernatants of cultured dendritic cells (DEX). Expression levels of 24-27 immune response-related genes in these T cells were quantified by qRT-PCR. In activated T cells, TEX and DEX up-regulated mRNA expression levels of multiple genes. Multifactorial data analysis of ΔCt values identified T cell activation and the immune cell type, but not exosome source, as factors regulating gene expression by exosomes. Treg were more sensitive to TEX-mediated effects than other T cell subsets. In Treg, TEX-mediated down-regulation of genes regulating the adenosine pathway translated into high expression of CD39 and increased adenosine production. TEX also induced up-regulation of inhibitory genes in CD4(+) Tconv, which translated into a loss of CD69 on their surface and a functional decline. Exosomes are not internalized by T cells, but signals they carry and deliver to cell surface receptors modulate gene expression and functions of human T lymphocytes.

Indexed as

AdenosineAntigens, CDAntigens, Differentiation, T-LymphocyteApyraseCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD69 AntigensCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCells, CulturedCulture Media, ConditionedDown-RegulationExosomesHumansLectins, C-TypeMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionMicroscopy, FluorescenceNeoplasmsAdenosineAntigens, CDAntigens, Differentiation, T-LymphocyteApyraseCD39 antigenCD69 AntigensCulture Media, ConditionedLectins, C-TypeRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID26842680
PMCPMC4740743
OpenAlexW2403293254

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.