Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26842127›Full record

ReviewCancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII2016

Lessons learned from cancer vaccine trials and target antigen choice.

Lisa H Butterfield

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Advances in nucleic acid-based cancer vaccines.Journal of biomedical science · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Advances in immunotherapy for melanoma management.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lisa H ButterfieldUniversity of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. butterfieldl@upmc.edu.
UPMC Hillman Cancer Center · US

Funding

VECTOR CORE FACILITYP30CA047904 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Jessie Nedrow · 1988 to 2026
$158.0M
Therapuetic Immune Targeting of EphA2 Expressed by Melanoma & Its Tumor-AssociateP50CA121973 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI KIRKWOOD, JOHN MUNN · 2008 to 2018
$22.9M
Multiple Tumor Antigen-loaded DC Vaccine for Hepatocellular CancerR01CA138635 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BUTTERFIELD, LISA HELENE · 2010 to 2014
$1.8M
AFP-BASED PRIME-BOOST IMMUNOTHERAPY OF HCCR01CA104524 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BUTTERFIELD, LISA HELENE · 2004 to 2006
$898k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA047904NCI NIH HHS P50 CA121973NCI NIH HHS R01 CA104524NCI NIH HHS R01 CA138635
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A wide variety of tumor antigens have been targeted in cancer immunotherapy studies. Traditionally, the focus has been on commonly overexpressed antigens shared across many patients and/or tumor types. As the field has progressed, the identity of human tumor rejection antigens has broadened. Immunologic monitoring of clinical trials has slowly elucidated candidate biomarkers of immune response and clinical response, and conversely, of immune dysfunction and suppression. We have utilized MART-1/Melan-A in our melanoma studies and observed a high frequency of immune responses and several significant clinical responses in patients vaccinated with this melanosomal protein. Alpha-fetoprotein is a shared, overexpressed tumor antigen and secreted glycoprotein that we have tested in hepatocellular cancer vaccines. Our recent studies have identified immunosuppressive and immune-skewing activities of this antigen. The choice of target antigen and its form can have unexpected effects.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, NeoplasmCancer VaccinesHumansMolecular Targeted TherapyNeoplasmsAntigens, NeoplasmCancer VaccinesCancer vaccinesCITIM 2015Hepatocellular cancerImmune monitoringMelanomaTumor-associated antigen

Identifiers

PMID26842127
PMCPMC4919159
OpenAlexW2258811665

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.