Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26841783›Full record

ReviewDigestive diseases and sciences2016

Innate Immunity and Inflammation in NAFLD/NASH.

Marco Arrese, Daniel Cabrera, Alexis M Kalergis, Ariel E Feldstein

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 277 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
277citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
23.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

277 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 481 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Association between hepatic steatosis and lipoprotein(a) levels in non-alcoholic patients: A systematic review.Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2024
    Pooled it
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  6. Article
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  8. Extracellular Vesicle fromInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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  10. Determinants of Liver Steatosis Progression in Chinese Children: A Prospective Cohort Study.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2026
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  20. Review

217 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Marco ArreseDepartmento de Gastroenterología, Escuela de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Daniel CabreraDepartmento de Gastroenterología, Escuela de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Alexis M KalergisMillenium Institute on Immunology and Immunotherapy, Departamento de Genética Molecular y Microbiología, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Ariel E FeldsteinDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California San Diego (UCSD), San Diego, CA, USA. afeldstein@ucsd.edu.
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile · CLUniversidad Bernardo O'Higgins · CLUniversity of California, San Diego · US

Funding

Oxidized Metabolites of Linoleic Acid in Alcohol-induced Liver InjuryU01AA022489 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI FELDSTEIN, ARIEL, MCCLAIN, CRAIG J. · 2014 to 2018
$1.7M
Caspase Dependent Cell Death in Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseR01DK082451 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI FELDSTEIN, ARIEL · 2009 to 2012
$1.4M
Encapsulated RNAs in extracellular vesicles contribute ALD progressionR21AA023574 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI EGUCHI, AKIKO, FELDSTEIN, ARIEL · 2015 to 2016
$407k
NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA023574NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA022489NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK082451
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inflammation and hepatocyte injury and death are the hallmarks of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), the progressive form of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), which is a currently burgeoning public health problem. Innate immune activation is a key factor in triggering and amplifying hepatic inflammation in NAFLD/NASH. Thus, identification of the underlying mechanisms by which immune cells in the liver recognize cell damage signals or the presence of pathogens or pathogen-derived factors that activate them is relevant from a therapeutic perspective. In this review, we present new insights into the factors promoting the inflammatory response in NASH including sterile cell death processes resulting from lipotoxicity in hepatocytes as well as into the altered gut-liver axis function, which involves translocation of bacterial products into portal circulation as a result of gut leakiness. We further delineate the key immune cell types involved and how they recognize both damage-associated molecular patterns or pathogen-associated molecular patterns through binding of surface-expressed pattern recognition receptors, which initiate signaling cascades leading to injury amplification. The relevance of modulating these inflammatory signaling pathways as potential novel therapeutic strategies for the treatment of NASH is summarized.

Indexed as

Cell DeathFatty LiverHumansImmunity, InnateInflammationNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseCell deathInflammationInnate immunityLiver diseaseNASHTherapy

Identifiers

PMID26841783
PMCPMC4948286
OpenAlexW2288325680

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.