Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26841129›Full record

ArticleClinical transplantation2016

Pharmacoepidemiology of cytomegalovirus prophylaxis in a large retrospective cohort of kidney transplant recipients with Medicare Part D coverage.

Carlos A Q Santos, Daniel C Brennan, Mohammed J Saeed, Victoria J Fraser, Margaret A Olsen

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical transplantation, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Carlos A Q SantosSection of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Daniel C BrennanDivision of Renal Diseases, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Mohammed J SaeedDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Victoria J FraserDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Margaret A OlsenDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Washington University in St. Louis · USRush University Medical Center · US

Funding

Washington University Institute of Clinical and Translational SciencesUL1TR000448 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI EVANOFF, BRADLEY A · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
Washington University Institute of Clinical and Translational SciencesKL2TR000450 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI EVANOFF, BRADLEY A · 2012 to 2016
$8.8M
WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY CER MENTORED CAREER DEVELOPMENT AWARD KM1KM1CA156708 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI FRASER, VICTORIA J. · 2010 to 2010
$2.5M
WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY COMPARATIVE EFFECTIVENESS ADMINISTRATIVE DATA REPOSITORYR24HS019455 · AHRQ · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI FRASER, VICTORIA J. · 2010 to 2010
$969k
Using Bioinformatics Methodologies to Explore the Role of Short Interspersed Elements in the Pathogenesis of Idiopathic Inflammatory MyopathiesK08AR082939 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Rayan Najjar · 2024 to 2026
$494k
AHRQ HHS R24 HS019455AHRQ HHS R24 HS19455NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR000450NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000448NCI NIH HHS KM1 CA156708NCI NIH HHS KM1CA156708NIAMS NIH HHS K08 AR082939
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We assembled a cohort of 21 117 kidney transplant patients from July 2006 to June 2011 with Medicare Part D coverage using US Renal Database System data to determine real-world use of cytomegalovirus (CMV) prophylaxis. CMV prophylaxis was defined as filled prescriptions for daily oral valganciclovir (≤900 mg), ganciclovir (≤3 g), or valacyclovir (6-8 g) within 28 d of transplant. Multilevel logistic regression analyses were performed to determine factors associated with CMV prophylaxis. CMV prophylaxis (97% valganciclovir) was identified in 61% of kidney transplant recipients (median duration, 64 d); 71% of seronegative recipients of kidneys from seropositive donors (D+/R-); 63% of R+ patients; 60% of patients with unknown serostatus; and 34% of D-/R- patients. Variability in usage of prophylaxis among transplant centers was greater than variability within transplant centers. One in four transplant centers prescribed CMV prophylaxis to >60% of their D-/R- patients. CMV donor/recipient serostatus, lymphocyte-depleting agents for induction and mycophenolate for maintenance were associated with CMV prophylaxis. CMV prophylaxis was commonly used among kidney transplant recipients. Routine prescription of CMV prophylaxis to D-/R- patients may have occurred in some transplant centers. Limiting unnecessary use of CMV prophylaxis may decrease healthcare costs and drug-related harms.

Indexed as

Kidney TransplantationPostoperative ComplicationsAdultAntiviral AgentsCytomegalovirusCytomegalovirus InfectionsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGlomerular Filtration RateGraft RejectionGraft SurvivalHumansKidney Failure, ChronicKidney Function TestsMaleMedicare Part DAntiviral Agentscytomegaloviruskidney transplantpharmacoepidemiology

Identifiers

PMID26841129
PMCPMC4818663
OpenAlexW2293543841

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.