ReviewThe European journal of neuroscience2016
The external globus pallidus: progress and perspectives.
Review in The European journal of neuroscience, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 93 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
93 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 148 citations in OpenAlex.
- Connectivity and Functionality of the Globus Pallidus Externa Under Normal Conditions and Parkinson's Disease.Frontiers in neural circuits · 2021Pooled it
- Distinct Contributions and Sensorimotor Encoding of PV and FoxP2 Neurons in the External Globus Pallidus during Perceptual Decision-making.Neuroscience bulletin · 2026Article
- Cognitive functions of the GPe.Trends in neurosciences · 2026Review
- Auditory cueing modulates motor performance and brain activity in early Parkinson's disease-a kinematic and fMRI study.NPJ Parkinson's disease · 2026Article
- Compensatory coupling between leak and HCN conductances defines a low dimensional solution manifold in GPe neuron subtypes.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- The External Globus Pallidus is a Basal Ganglia Output Hub with Action-Specific Circuits.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- External Globus Pallidus Arkypallidal Circuit Dynamics Gate Risk-Taking Behavior.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Layer 6 is a hub for cholinergic modulation in the mouse auditory cortex.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2026Article
- Article
- Parameterization of intraoperative human microelectrode recordings: Linking action potential morphology to brain anatomy.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- Reciprocal projections between the globus pallidus externa and cortex span motor and nonmotor regions.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025Article
- Parameterization of intraoperative human microelectrode recordings: Linking action potential morphology to brain anatomy.PLoS computational biology · 2025Article
- Whole Brain Monosynaptic Input of Distinct Neurons in the Globus Pallidus Externa.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2025Article
- Matrix-biased excitatory and inhibitory inputs to the striatum involving external segment of the globus pallidus.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2025Article
- Exploring PDE5A upregulation in bipolar disorder: insights from single-nucleus RNA sequencing of human basal ganglia.Translational psychiatry · 2024Article
- Restoring Compromised ClThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024Article
- Striosomes control dopamine via dual pathways paralleling canonical basal ganglia circuits.Current biology : CB · 2024Article
- Molecular and circuit determinants in the globus pallidus mediating control of cocaine-induced behavioral plasticity.Neuron · 2024Article
- Striosomes Target Nigral Dopamine-Containing Neurons via Direct-D1 and Indirect-D2 Pathways Paralleling Classic Direct-Indirect Basal Ganglia Systems.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024Article
- Neurochemistry and circuit organization of the lateral spiriform nucleus of birds: A uniquely nonmammalian direct pathway component of the basal ganglia.The Journal of comparative neurology · 2024Article
33 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
The external globus pallidus (GPe) of the basal ganglia is in a unique and powerful position to influence processing of motor information by virtue of its widespread projections to all basal ganglia nuclei. Despite the clinical importance of the GPe in common motor disorders such as Parkinson's disease, there is only limited information about its cellular composition and organizational principles. In this review, recent advances in the understanding of the diversity in the molecular profile, anatomy, physiology and corresponding behaviour during movement of GPe neurons are described. Importantly, this study attempts to build consensus and highlight commonalities of the cellular classification based on existing but contentious literature. Additionally, an analysis of the literature concerning the intricate reciprocal loops formed between the GPe and major synaptic partners, including both the striatum and the subthalamic nucleus, is provided. In conclusion, the GPe has emerged as a crucial node in the basal ganglia macrocircuit. While subtleties in the cellular makeup and synaptic connection of the GPe create new challenges, modern research tools have shown promise in untangling such complexity, and will provide better understanding of the roles of the GPe in encoding movements and their associated pathologies.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.