Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26840728›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal2016

Depletion with Cyclodextrin Reveals Two Populations of Cholesterol in Model Lipid Membranes.

Jonathan P Litz, Niket Thakkar, Thomas Portet, Sarah L Keller

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Critique of a Radically New Model for Plasma Membrane Bilayer Organization.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  3. Sterol-lipids enable large-scale, liquid-liquid phase separation in bilayer membranes of only two components.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  4. Review
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  7. Review
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  10. Review
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  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. n-Alcohol Length Governs Shift in LBiophysical journal · 2017
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jonathan P LitzDepartment of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
Niket ThakkarDepartment of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington; Department of Applied Mathematics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
Thomas PortetDepartment of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
Sarah L KellerDepartment of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington; Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington. Electronic address: slkeller@chem.washington.edu.
University of Washington · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent results provide evidence that cholesterol is highly accessible for removal from both cell and model membranes above a threshold concentration that varies with membrane composition. Here we measured the rate at which methyl-β-cyclodextrin depletes cholesterol from a supported lipid bilayer as a function of cholesterol mole fraction. We formed supported bilayers from two-component mixtures of cholesterol and a PC (phosphatidylcholine) lipid, and we directly visualized the rate of decrease in area of the bilayers with fluorescence microscopy. Our technique yields the accessibility of cholesterol over a wide range of concentrations (30-66 mol %) for many individual bilayers, enabling fast acquisition of replicate data. We found that the bilayers contain two populations of cholesterol, one with low surface accessibility and the other with high accessibility. A larger fraction of the total membrane cholesterol appears in the more accessible population when the acyl chains of the PC-lipid tails are more unsaturated. Our findings are most consistent with the predictions of the condensed-complex and cholesterol bilayer domain models of cholesterol-phospholipid interactions in lipid membranes.

Indexed as

CholesterolCyclodextrinsLipid BilayersLiposomesCholesterolCyclodextrinsLipid BilayersLiposomes

Identifiers

PMID26840728
PMCPMC4744159
OpenAlexW2263042321

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.