Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26840375›Full record

ArticleImmunology2016

Disorganization of the splenic microanatomy in ageing mice.

Danielle Aw, Lucy Hilliard, Yoshio Nishikawa, Emma T Cadman, Rachel A Lawrence, Donald B Palmer

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Splenic stromal niches in homeostasis and immunity.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2023
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Inflammation and aging: signaling pathways and intervention therapies.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2023
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Toxins · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Danielle AwDepartment of Comparative Biomedical Sciences, Royal Veterinary College, University of London, London, UK.
Lucy HilliardDepartment of Comparative Biomedical Sciences, Royal Veterinary College, University of London, London, UK.
Yoshio NishikawaDepartment of Comparative Biomedical Sciences, Royal Veterinary College, University of London, London, UK.
Emma T CadmanDepartment of Comparative Biomedical Sciences, Royal Veterinary College, University of London, London, UK.
Rachel A LawrenceDepartment of Comparative Biomedical Sciences, Royal Veterinary College, University of London, London, UK.
Donald B PalmerDepartment of Comparative Biomedical Sciences, Royal Veterinary College, University of London, London, UK.
University of London · GBRoyal Veterinary College · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/D013550/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/F011180/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The precise mechanisms responsible for immunosenescence still remain to be determined, however, considering the evidence that disruption of the organization of primary and secondary lymphoid organs results in immunodeficiency, we propose that this could be involved in the decline of immune responses with age. Therefore, we investigated the integrity of the splenic microarchitecture in mice of increasing age and its reorganization following immune challenge in young and old mice. Several differences in the anatomy of the spleen with age in both the immune and stromal cells were observed. There is an age-related increase in the overall size of the white pulp, which occurs primarily within the T-cell zone and is mirrored by the enlargement of the T-cell stromal area, concurrent to the distinct boundary between T cells and B cells becoming less defined in older mice. In conjunction, there appears to be a loss of marginal zone macrophages, which is accompanied by an accumulation of fibroblasts in the spleens from older animals. Furthermore, whereas the reorganization of the white pulp is resolved after several days following antigenic challenge in young animals, it remains perturbed in older subjects. All these age-related changes within the spleen could potentially contribute to the age-dependent deficiencies in functional immunity.

Indexed as

AgingAnimalsChemokine CCL19Chemokine CCL21MaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLSpleenT-LymphocytesCcl19 protein, mouseChemokine CCL19Chemokine CCL21rodentspleen and lymph nodesstromal cells

Identifiers

PMID26840375
PMCPMC4819137
OpenAlexW2307879930

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.