Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26840124›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2016

Coordinated Bacteriocin Expression and Competence in Streptococcus pneumoniae Contributes to Genetic Adaptation through Neighbor Predation.

Wei-Yun Wholey, Travis J Kochan, David N Storck, Suzanne Dawid

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed
10.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 89 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. RggmBio · 2026
    Article
  2. Journal of oral microbiology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Colonization dynamics ofInfection and immunity · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Competence Regulation inCurrent medicinal chemistry · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Wei-Yun WholeyUniversity of Michigan Department of Pediatrics, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.
Travis J KochanUniversity of Michigan Department of Microbiology, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.
David N StorckUniversity of Michigan Department of Pediatrics, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.
Suzanne DawidUniversity of Michigan Department of Pediatrics, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.
Michigan United · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

Coordinate regulation of competence and pneumocin production in S. pneumoniaeR01AI101285 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI DAWID, SUZANNE RACHEL · 2013 to 2017
$1.9M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI101285PHS HHS NIH-NIAID R01AI101285
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus) has remained a persistent cause of invasive and mucosal disease in humans despite the widespread use of antibiotics and vaccines. The resilience of this organism is due to its capacity for adaptation through the uptake and incorporation of new genetic material from the surrounding microbial community. DNA uptake and recombination is controlled by a tightly regulated quorum sensing system that is triggered by the extracellular accumulation of competence stimulating peptide (CSP). In this study, we demonstrate that CSP can stimulate the production of a diverse array of blp bacteriocins. This cross stimulation occurs through increased production and secretion of the bacteriocin pheromone, BlpC, and requires a functional competence regulatory system. We show that a highly conserved motif in the promoter of the operon encoding BlpC and its transporter mediates the upregulation by CSP. The accumulation of BlpC following CSP stimulation results in augmented activation of the entire blp locus. Using biofilm-grown organisms as a model for competition and genetic exchange on the mucosal surface, we demonstrate that DNA exchange is enhanced by bacteriocin secretion suggesting that co-stimulation of bacteriocins with competence provides an adaptive advantage. The blp and com regulatory pathways are believed to have diverged and specialized in a remote ancestor of pneumococcus. Despite this, the two systems have maintained a regulatory connection that promotes competition and adaptation by targeting for lysis a wide array of potential competitors while simultaneously providing the means for incorporation of their DNA.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, BacterialAdaptation, BiologicalBacterial ProteinsBacteriocinsBiofilmsDNA, BacterialHumansNucleotide MotifsOperonPheromonesPromoter Regions, GeneticQuorum SensingStreptococcus pneumoniaeBacterial ProteinsBacteriocinscompetence factor, StreptococcusDNA, BacterialPheromones

Identifiers

PMID26840124
PMCPMC4739721
OpenAlexW2271711638

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.