Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26839237›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Chemical Society2016

Amyloid β-Protein Assembly and Alzheimer's Disease: Dodecamers of Aβ42, but Not of Aβ40, Seed Fibril Formation.

Nicholas J Economou, Maxwell J Giammona, Thanh D Do, Xueyun Zheng, David B Teplow, Steven K Buratto, Michael T Bowers

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. The landscape of programmed cell death-related lncRNAs in Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Helical sulfonyl-γ-AApeptides modulating Aβ oligomerization and cytotoxicity by recognizing Aβ helix.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Probing differences among Aβ oligomers with two triangular trimers derived from Aβ.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  11. Early diagnosis and treatment of Alzheimer's disease by targeting toxic soluble Aβ oligomers.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nicholas J EconomouDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California , Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States.
Maxwell J GiammonaDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California , Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States.
Thanh D DoDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California , Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States.
Xueyun ZhengDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California , Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States.
David B TeplowDepartment of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA; Mary S. Easton Center for Alzheimer's Disease Research at UCLA; and Brain Research Institute and Molecular Biology Institute, University of California , 635 Charles Young Drive South, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States.
Steven K BurattoDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California , Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States.
Michael T BowersDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California , Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States.

Funding

Amyloid Beta-Protein: Wild Type and Familial Mutant Assembly and InhibitionR01AG047116 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA BARBARA · PI BOWERS, MICHAEL THOMAS · 2013 to 2016
$1.8M
NIA NIH HHS 1R01AG047116-01NIA NIH HHS R01 AG047116
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Evidence suggests that oligomers of the 42-residue form of the amyloid β-protein (Aβ), Aβ42, play a critical role in the etiology of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Here we use high resolution atomic force microscopy to directly image populations of small oligomers of Aβ42 that occur at the earliest stages of aggregation. We observe features that can be attributed to a monomer and to relatively small oligomers, including dimers, hexamers, and dodecamers. We discovered that Aβ42 hexamers and dodecamers quickly become the dominant oligomers after peptide solubilization, even at low (1 μM) concentrations and short (5 min) incubation times. Soon after (≥10 min), dodecamers are observed to seed the formation of extended, linear preprotofibrillar β-sheet structures. The preprotofibrils are a single Aβ42 layer in height and can extend several hundred nanometers in length. To our knowledge this is the first report of structures of this type. In each instance the preprotofibril is associated off center with a single layer of a dodecamer. Protofibril formation continues at longer times, but is accompanied by the formation of large, globular aggregates. Aβ40, by contrast, does not significantly form the hexamer or dodecamer but instead produces a mixture of smaller oligomers. These species lead to the formation of a branched chain-like network rather than discrete structures.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesBiopolymersHumansMicroscopy, Atomic ForceAmyloid beta-PeptidesBiopolymers

Identifiers

PMID26839237
PMCPMC4849547

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.