Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26839120›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Presence of retinal pericyte-reactive autoantibodies in diabetic retinopathy patients.

Lingjun Zhang, Yan Li, John Payne, Sunil Srivastava, Xingjun Fan, John Fung, Xiaorong Li, Timothy S Kern, Feng Lin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. The innate immune system in diabetic retinopathy.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2021
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Pericytes enable effective angiogenesis in the presence of proinflammatory signals.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
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  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Lingjun ZhangTianjin Medical University Eye Hospital, Eye Institute &School of Optometry and Ophthalmology, Tianjin, China.
Yan LiDepartment of Immunology, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
John PaynePalmetto Retina Center, West Columbia, South Carolina, USA.
Sunil SrivastavaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Cole Eye Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Xingjun FanDepartment of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
John FungDigestive Disease Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Xiaorong LiTianjin Medical University Eye Hospital, Eye Institute &School of Optometry and Ophthalmology, Tianjin, China.
Timothy S KernDepartment of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Feng LinDepartment of Immunology, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Case Western Reserve University · USCleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine · USTianjin Medical University Eye Hospital · CNCleveland Clinic · USCleveland Eye Clinic · USPalmetto Retina Center · US

Funding

Novel therapies to inhibit Diabetic RetinopathyR24EY024864 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI KERN, TIMOTHY S · 2015 to 2019
$8.1M
STUDY OF DIABETIC RETINOPATHYR01EY000300 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON · PI KERN, TIMOTHY S · 1985 to 2013
$4.7M
Study of diabetic retinopathyR56EY000300 · NEI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI KERN, TIMOTHY S · 2009 to 2009
$353k
Acetylation and diabetic retinopathyI01BX002117 · VA · LOUIS STOKES CLEVELAND VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI KERN, TIMOTHY S · 2014 to 2017
–
BLR&D Research Career Scientist ApplicationIK6BX003604 · VA · VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION · PI KERN, TIMOTHY S · 2017 to 2021
–
BLRD VA I01 BX002117BLRD VA IK6 BX003604NEI NIH HHS EY00300NEI NIH HHS R01 EY000300NEI NIH HHS R24 EY024864NEI NIH HHS R56 EY000300
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The loss of retinal pericytes (RPCs) is a hallmark of early stage diabetic retinopathy (DR), but the mechanism underlying RPC death is unclear. Although it was postulated in previous studies using bovine RPCs that autoantibodies against RPCs might develop and induce RPC death, it is unknown whether autoantibodies against cell-surface antigens on human RPCs exist in DR patients, whether such autoantibodies contribute to RPC damage/loss, and if they do, through which mechanism. We screened serum samples from DR patients and controls using primary human RPCs and found that that levels of IgGs reactive to RPCs were significantly higher in the DR group than the control group. Serum samples with higher RPC-reactive IgG levels induced more severe complement-mediated RPC damage than those with lower RPC-reactive IgG levels. We also assessed levels of the complement-activation products C3a, C4a and C5a in these serum samples, and found that serum levels of C3a and C5a, but not C4a, were higher in the DR group than control group. These data provide evidence the first time showing that autoantibodies against RPCs can develop in DR patients, and that these autoantibodies could contribute to pericyte damage through complement activation.

Indexed as

AgedAntigens, SurfaceAutoantibodiesCells, CulturedComplement ActivationComplement C3aComplement C4aComplement C5aDiabetic RetinopathyFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin GMaleMiddle AgedPericytesRetinaAntigens, SurfaceAutoantibodiesComplement C3aComplement C4aComplement C5aImmunoglobulin G

Identifiers

PMID26839120
PMCPMC4738258
OpenAlexW2280168266

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.