Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26838602›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Chitinases and Imaginal disc growth factors organize the extracellular matrix formation at barrier tissues in insects.

Yanina-Yasmin Pesch, Dietmar Riedel, Kapil R Patil, Gerrit Loch, Matthias Behr

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 141 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Effects ofJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Chitinase (CHI) ofFrontiers in physiology · 2022
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Physiological and muscle tissue responses inFrontiers in physiology · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. A comparative analysis ofCurrent research in insect science · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yanina-Yasmin PeschInstitute for Biology and Translational Center for Regenerative Medicine (TRM), University of Leipzig, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.
Dietmar RiedelMax Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Electron microscopy group, 37077 Göttingen, Germany.
Kapil R PatilLife &Medical Sciences Institute (LIMES), University of Bonn, 53115 Bonn, Germany.
Gerrit LochLife &Medical Sciences Institute (LIMES), University of Bonn, 53115 Bonn, Germany.
Matthias BehrInstitute for Biology and Translational Center for Regenerative Medicine (TRM), University of Leipzig, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.
University of Bonn · DELeipzig University · DEMax Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cuticle forms an apical extracellular-matrix (ECM) that covers exposed organs, such as epidermis, trachea and gut, for organizing morphogenesis and protection of insects. Recently, we reported that cuticle proteins and chitin are involved in ECM formation. However, molecular mechanisms that control assembly, maturation and replacement of the ECM and its components are not well known. Here we investigated the poorly described glyco-18-domain hydrolase family in Drosophila and identified the Chitinases (Chts) and imaginal-disc-growth-factors (Idgfs) that are essential for larval and adult molting. We demonstrate that Cht and idgf depletion results in deformed cuticles, larval and adult molting defects, and insufficient protection against wounding and bacterial infection, which altogether leads to early lethality. We show that Cht2/Cht5/Cht7/Cht9/Cht12 and idgf1/idgf3/idgf4/idgf5/idgf6 are needed for organizing proteins and chitin-matrix at the apical cell surface. Our data indicate that normal ECM formation requires Chts, which potentially hydrolyze chitin-polymers. We further suggest that the non-enzymatic idgfs act as structural proteins to maintain the ECM scaffold against chitinolytic degradation. Conservation of Chts and Idgfs proposes analogous roles in ECM dynamics across the insect taxa, indicating that Chts/Idgfs are new targets for species specific pest control.

Indexed as

AnimalsChitinasesDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsExtracellular MatrixIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLarvaMoltingChitinasesDrosophila ProteinsIntercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins

Identifiers

PMID26838602
PMCPMC4738247
OpenAlexW2277248045

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.