Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26838550›Full record

ArticleScience signaling2016

The adhesion GPCR BAI1 mediates macrophage ROS production and microbicidal activity against Gram-negative bacteria.

Emily A Billings, Chang Sup Lee, Katherine A Owen, Ryan S D'Souza, Kodi S Ravichandran, James E Casanova

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science signaling, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Emily A BillingsDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Cancer Biology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA.
Chang Sup LeeDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Cancer Biology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA.
Katherine A OwenDepartment of Cell Biology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA.
Ryan S D'SouzaDepartment of Cell Biology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA.
Kodi S RavichandranDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Cancer Biology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA.
James E CasanovaDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Cancer Biology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA. Department of Cell Biology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA. jec9e@virginia.edu.
University of Virginia · US

Funding

TRAINING IN CELL AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGYT32GM008136 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI STUKENBERG, P. TODD · 1985 to 2020
$8.5M
Role of ELMO and DOCK 180 in signaling to engulfmentR01GM064709 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI LORENZ, ULRIKE, RAVICHANDRAN, KODI S · 2003 to 2016
$3.6M
Phagocytosis of dying cells, adult neurogenesis and depressionR01MH096484 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI KIPNIS, JONATHAN, RAVICHANDRAN, KODI S · 2012 to 2016
$2.0M
Microbial Pattern Recognition and Signaling by the Adhesion GPCR BAI1R01AI093708 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI CASANOVA, JAMES E. · 2011 to 2015
$1.9M
Cell Clearance in Urogenital TractR01HD074981 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI LYSIAK, JEFFREY J, RAVICHANDRAN, KODI S · 2013 to 2017
$1.6M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI093708NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD074981NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM064709NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008136NIGMS NIH HHS T32GM813626NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH096484
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The detection of microbes and initiation of an innate immune response occur through pattern recognition receptors (PRRs), which are critical for the production of inflammatory cytokines and activation of the cellular microbicidal machinery. In particular, the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) by the NADPH oxidase complex is a critical component of the macrophage bactericidal machinery. We previously characterized brain-specific angiogenesis inhibitor 1 (BAI1), a member of the adhesion family of G protein (heterotrimeric guanine nucleotide-binding protein)-coupled receptors (GPCRs), as a PRR that mediates the selective phagocytic uptake of Gram-negative bacteria by macrophages. We showed that BAI1 promoted phagosomal ROS production through activation of the Rho family guanosine triphosphatase (GTPase) Rac1, thereby stimulating NADPH oxidase activity. Primary BAI1-deficient macrophages exhibited attenuated Rac GTPase activity and reduced ROS production in response to several Gram-negative bacteria, resulting in impaired microbicidal activity. Furthermore, in a peritoneal infection model, BAI1-deficient mice exhibited increased susceptibility to death by bacterial challenge because of impaired bacterial clearance. Together, these findings suggest that BAI1 mediates the clearance of Gram-negative bacteria by stimulating both phagocytosis and NADPH oxidase activation, thereby coupling bacterial detection to the cellular microbicidal machinery.

Indexed as

Gram-Negative BacteriaAngiogenic ProteinsAnimalsEnzyme ActivationMacrophages, PeritonealMiceNADPH OxidasesNeuropeptidesrac1 GTP-Binding ProteinReactive Oxygen SpeciesReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledAdgrb1 protein, mouseAngiogenic ProteinsNADPH OxidasesNeuropeptidesrac1 GTP-Binding ProteinRac1 protein, mouseReactive Oxygen SpeciesReceptors, G-Protein-Coupled

Identifiers

PMID26838550
PMCPMC4894535
OpenAlexW2269294409

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.