Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26838362›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology2016

Brain Invasion by CD4(+) T Cells Infected with a Transmitted/Founder HIV-1BJZS7 During Acute Stage in Humanized Mice.

Xilin Wu, Li Liu, Ka-Wai Cheung, Hui Wang, Xiaofan Lu, Allen Ka Loon Cheung, Wan Liu, Xiuyan Huang, Yanlei Li, Zhiwei W Chen and 4 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. AAV-Vectored Fms-Related Tyrosine Kinase 3 Ligand Inhibits CD34Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2018
    Article
  14. Article
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  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Gut-homing Δ42PD1Nature microbiology · 2017
    Article
  20. Promoting Global Health - Prevention and Treatment of Substance Abuse and HIV in Asia.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Xilin WuAIDS Institute and Department of Microbiology, Research Centre for Infection and Immunity, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, L5-45, 21 Sassoon Road, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR, People's Republic of China.
Li LiuAIDS Institute and Department of Microbiology, Research Centre for Infection and Immunity, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, L5-45, 21 Sassoon Road, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR, People's Republic of China.
Ka-Wai CheungAIDS Institute and Department of Microbiology, Research Centre for Infection and Immunity, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, L5-45, 21 Sassoon Road, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR, People's Republic of China.
Hui WangHKU-AIDS Institute Shenzhen Research Laboratory and AIDS Clinical Research Laboratory, Guangdong Key Lab of Emerging Infectious Diseases and Shenzhen Key Lab of Infection and Immunity, Shenzhen Third People's Hospital, Guangdong Medical College, Shenzhen, 518112, People's Republic of China.
Xiaofan LuBeijing You'an Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Allen Ka Loon CheungAIDS Institute and Department of Microbiology, Research Centre for Infection and Immunity, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, L5-45, 21 Sassoon Road, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR, People's Republic of China.
Wan LiuAIDS Institute and Department of Microbiology, Research Centre for Infection and Immunity, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, L5-45, 21 Sassoon Road, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR, People's Republic of China.
Xiuyan HuangAIDS Institute and Department of Microbiology, Research Centre for Infection and Immunity, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, L5-45, 21 Sassoon Road, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR, People's Republic of China.
Yanlei LiAIDS Institute and Department of Microbiology, Research Centre for Infection and Immunity, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, L5-45, 21 Sassoon Road, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR, People's Republic of China.
Zhiwei W ChenAIDS Institute and Department of Microbiology, Research Centre for Infection and Immunity, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, L5-45, 21 Sassoon Road, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR, People's Republic of China.
Samantha M Y ChenAIDS Institute and Department of Microbiology, Research Centre for Infection and Immunity, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, L5-45, 21 Sassoon Road, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR, People's Republic of China.
Tong ZhangBeijing You'an Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Hao WuBeijing You'an Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Zhiwei ChenAIDS Institute and Department of Microbiology, Research Centre for Infection and Immunity, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, L5-45, 21 Sassoon Road, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR, People's Republic of China. zchenai@hku.hk.
University of Hong Kong · HKCapital Medical University · CNShenzhen Third People’s Hospital · CNBeijing YouAn Hospital · CN

Funding

Conference Series to Promote Global Health...R13DA035084 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI HSER, YIH-ING · 2013 to 2017
$143k
NIDA NIH HHS R13 DA035084
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-associated neurocognitive disorder (HAND) is one of the common causes of cognitive dysfunction and morbidity among infected patients. However, to date, it remains unknown if a transmitted/founder (T/F) HIV-1 leads to neurological disorders during acute phase of infection. Since it is impossible to answer this question in humans, we studied NOD.Cg-Prkdc scid Il2rgtm1Wjl/SzJ mice (NSG) reconstituted with human PBMC (NSG-HuPBL), followed by the peritoneal challenge with the chronic HIV-1JR-FL and the T/F HIV-1BJZS7, respectively. By measuring viral load, P24 antigenemia and P24(+) cells in peripheral blood and various tissue compartments, we found that systemic infections were rapidly established in NSG-HuPBL mice by both HIV-1 strains. Although comparable peripheral viral loads were detected during acute infection, the T/F virus appeared to cause less CD4(+) T cell loss and less numbers of infected cells in different organs and tissue compartments. Both viruses, however, invaded brains with P24(+)/CD3(+) T cells detected primarily in meninges, cerebral cortex and perivascular areas. Critically, brain infections with HIV-1JR-FL but not with HIV-1BJZS7 resulted in damaged neurons together with activated microgliosis and astrocytosis as determined by significantly increased numbers of Iba1(+) microglial cells and GFAP(+) astrocytes, respectively. The increased Iba1(+) microglia was correlated positively with levels of P24 antigenemia and negatively with numbers of NeuN(+) neurons in brains of infected animals. Our findings, therefore, indicate the establishment of two useful NSG-HuPBL models, which may facilitate future investigation of mechanisms underlying HIV-1-induced microgliosis and astrocytosis.

Indexed as

Acute DiseaseAnimalsBrainCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesHIV-1HumansLeukocytes, MononuclearMiceMice, Inbred NODMice, SCIDMicrogliaViral LoadAcute infectionHANDHIV-1NSGTransmitted/founder

Identifiers

PMID26838362
OpenAlexW2265776885

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.