Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26838190›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of toxicology2016

2-Deoxy-d-Glucose (2-DG)-Induced Cardiac Toxicity in Rat: NT-proBNP and BNP as Potential Early Cardiac Safety Biomarkers.

P S Terse, P S Joshi, N R Bordelon, A M Brys, K M Patton, T P Arndt, T P Sutula

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of toxicology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  4. Molecular Regulation of Cardiomyocyte Maturation.Current cardiology reports · 2025
    Review
  5. Nanoparticle targeting of neutrophil glycolysis prevents lung ischemia-reperfusion injury.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

P S TerseNational Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA tersep@mail.nih.gov.
P S JoshiNational Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA.
N R BordelonBattelle Memorial Institute, Columbus, OH, USA Covance, Greenfield, IN, USA.
A M BrysBattelle Memorial Institute, Columbus, OH, USA.
K M PattonBattelle Memorial Institute, Columbus, OH, USA.
T P ArndtBattelle Memorial Institute, Columbus, OH, USA Covance, Madison, WI, USA.
T P SutulaUniversity of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA.
Battelle · USNational Center for Advancing Translational Sciences · USCovance (United States) · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

IND-Enabling Pre-Clinical Studies of 2DG for Treatment of EpilepsyZIATR000035 · NCATS · NATIONAL CENTER FOR ADVANCING TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCES · PI LO, DONALD · 2015 to 2022
$3.9M
CCR NIH HHS HHSN261200800001CNCI NIH HHS HHSN261200800001E
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

2-Deoxy-d-glucose (2-DG) is being developed as a potential anticonvulsant and disease-modifying agent for patients with epilepsy; however, during preclinical development, cardiac toxicity has been encountered in rats. This study was performed to determine whether cardiac troponin (cTnI and cTnT), atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP), brain natriuretic peptide (BNP), N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP), and/or creatine kinase (CK) could be useful as indicators of 2-DG cardiac toxicity. In addition, this study also investigated the association of cardiac histopathological changes with these biomarkers. F344 rats (4/sex/group/sacrifice point) were gavaged with either vehicle or 2-DG (50, 125, or 375 mg/kg twice daily; total daily dose of 100, 250, or 750 mg/kg/d) for 7, 14, 21, or 45 days followed by a 15-day recovery. Dose-dependent increases in NT-proBNP and BNP plasma concentrations were observed. Following recovery period, the NT-proBNP and BNP concentrations returned to baseline levels. There were no remarkable increases in CK, ANP, cTnI, or cTnT concentrations. There were no gross cardiac lesions observed at the necropsy. Microscopic findings of vacuolar degeneration and hypertrophy of the endothelial cells of the endocardium were present in the heart at doses of 250 and 750 mg/kg/d. Microscopic findings, in general, were associated with increases in NT-proBNP levels. Cardiac toxicity appeared to be reversible. In conclusion, NT-proBNP and BNP are potential early biomarkers for 2-DG-induced cardiac toxicity that can be useful to monitor 2-DG therapy in clinical trials.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiomarkersCardiomegalyDeoxyglucoseFemaleHeartMaleMyocardiumNatriuretic Peptide, BrainPeptide FragmentsRatsRats, Inbred F344VacuolesBiomarkersDeoxyglucoseNatriuretic Peptide, BrainPeptide Fragmentspro-brain natriuretic peptide (1-76)2-deoxy-d-glucoseBNPNT-proBNPvacuolar degeneration

Identifiers

PMID26838190
PMCPMC4864115
OpenAlexW2339536346

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.