Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26838129›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Conformational dynamics is key to understanding loss-of-function of NQO1 cancer-associated polymorphisms and its correction by pharmacological ligands.

Encarnación Medina-Carmona, Rogelio J Palomino-Morales, Julian E Fuchs, Esperanza Padín-Gonzalez, Noel Mesa-Torres, Eduardo Salido, David J Timson, Angel L Pey

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Galactosemia: Towards Pharmacological Chaperones.Journal of personalized medicine · 2021
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  12. Ferroptosis-Related Flavoproteins: Their Function and Stability.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Encarnación Medina-CarmonaDepartment of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
Rogelio J Palomino-MoralesDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology I, Faculty of Sciences, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
Julian E FuchsCentre for Molecular Informatics, Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Esperanza Padín-GonzalezDepartment of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
Noel Mesa-TorresDepartment of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
Eduardo SalidoHospital Universitario de Canarias, Tenerife, Spain.
David J TimsonSchool of Biological Sciences, Queen´s University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
Angel L PeyDepartment of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
Universidad de Granada · ESHospital Universitario de Canarias · ESQueen's University Belfast · GBUniversity of Cambridge · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Protein dynamics is essential to understand protein function and stability, even though is rarely investigated as the origin of loss-of-function due to genetic variations. Here, we use biochemical, biophysical, cell and computational biology tools to study two loss-of-function and cancer-associated polymorphisms (p.R139W and p.P187S) in human NAD(P)H quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1), a FAD-dependent enzyme which activates cancer pro-drugs and stabilizes several oncosuppressors. We show that p.P187S strongly destabilizes the NQO1 dimer in vitro and increases the flexibility of the C-terminal domain, while a combination of FAD and the inhibitor dicoumarol overcome these alterations. Additionally, changes in global stability due to polymorphisms and ligand binding are linked to the dynamics of the dimer interface, whereas the low activity and affinity for FAD in p.P187S is caused by increased fluctuations at the FAD binding site. Importantly, NQO1 steady-state protein levels in cell cultures correlate primarily with the dynamics of the C-terminal domain, supporting a directional preference in NQO1 proteasomal degradation and the use of ligands binding to this domain to stabilize p.P187S in vivo. In conclusion, protein dynamics are fundamental to understanding loss-of-function in p.P187S, and to develop new pharmacological therapies to rescue this function.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, Single NucleotideBinding SitesCaco-2 CellsCrystallography, X-RayDicumarolEnzyme StabilityFlavin-Adenine DinucleotideHCT116 CellsHeLa CellsHumansNAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone)NeoplasmsProtein BindingProtein ConformationProtein MultimerizationDicumarolFlavin-Adenine DinucleotideNAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone)NQO1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID26838129
PMCPMC4738246
OpenAlexW2313910402

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.