Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26837944›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2016

Betel quid dependence is associated with functional connectivity changes of the anterior cingulate cortex: a resting-state fMRI study.

Tao Liu, Jianjun Li, Zhongyan Zhao, Yuan Zhong, Zhiqiang Zhang, Qiang Xu, Guoshuai Yang, Guangming Lu, Suyue Pan, Feng Chen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Tao LiuDepartment of Neurology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 510515, Guangzhou, China. ltao829@163.com.
Jianjun LiDepartment of Radiology, People's Hospital of Hainan Province, Xiuhua Road 19, Xiuying District, 570311, Haikou, China. Cjr.lijianjun@vip.163.com.
Zhongyan ZhaoDepartment of Neurology, People's Hospital of Hainan Province, 570311, Haikou, China. 13627557086@163.com.
Yuan ZhongDepartment of Medical Imaging, Jinling Hospital, Clinical School of Southern Medical University, 210000, Nanjing, China. fmrizhongy@126.com.
Zhiqiang ZhangDepartment of Medical Imaging, Jinling Hospital, Clinical School of Southern Medical University, 210000, Nanjing, China. zhangzq2001@126.com.
Qiang XuDepartment of Medical Imaging, Jinling Hospital, Clinical School of Southern Medical University, 210000, Nanjing, China. xuqiangnj12@163.com.
Guoshuai YangDepartment of Neurology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 510515, Guangzhou, China. youngester4213@sina.com.
Guangming LuDepartment of Medical Imaging, Jinling Hospital, Clinical School of Southern Medical University, 210000, Nanjing, China. cjr.luguangming@vip.163.com.
Suyue PanDepartment of Neurology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 510515, Guangzhou, China. pansuyue82@126.com.
Feng ChenDepartment of Radiology, People's Hospital of Hainan Province, Xiuhua Road 19, Xiuying District, 570311, Haikou, China. fenger0802@163.com.
Southern Medical University · CNHaikou City People's Hospital · CNNanfang Hospital · CNNanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Command · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIt is generally acknowledged that drug dependence is connected with abnormal functional organization in the individual's brain. The present study aimed to identify the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) abnormality with the cerebral networks involved in betel quid dependence (BQD) by resting-state functional connectivity (rsFC) using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI).

methodsWith fMRI data measured from 33 resting-state BQD individuals and 32 non-addicted and age-, sex-, education-matched healthy controls, we inquired into the BQD-related changes in FC between the regions of ACC with the whole brain involved in BQD individuals using a region of interest vised method, and to identify the relation of the alteration with the severity of BQD and duration.

resultsCompared to controls, the BQD group showed increased connectivity from ACC to the regions of the reward network (brainstem including midbrain regions such as the ventral tegmental area and pons, caudate, thalamus) and cerebellum. Decreased connectivity was observed in the BQD group in regions from ACC to the default mode network (medial prefrontal cortex and precuneus) and para Hippocampal/hypothalamus. Specifically, the BQD scale was positively correlated with increased FC of right ACC to left thalamus and left ACC to pons; the durations were negatively correlated with FC of right ACC to left precuneus.

conclusionThese disturbances in rsFC from ACC to the reward network and DMN revealed by fMRI may have a key function in providing insights into the neurological pathophysiology underlying BQD-associated executive dysfunction and disinhibition. These findings may contribute to our better understanding of the mechanisms underlying BQD.

Indexed as

RestCalcium CompoundsCase-Control StudiesDemographyFemaleGyrus CinguliHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNerve NetOxidesPiperPlant ExtractsSubstance-Related DisordersCalcium Compoundslime-piper betel quidOxidesPlant Extracts

Identifiers

PMID26837944
PMCPMC4736480
OpenAlexW2257791734

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.