Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26837893›Full record

ArticleVirus genes2016

ORF43 of maize rayado fino virus is dispensable for systemic infection of maize and transmission by leafhoppers.

Michael C Edwards, John J Weiland, Jane Todd, Lucy R Stewart, Shunwen Lu

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Virus genes, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 100% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Transcriptome of the Maize Leafhopper (Microbiology spectrum · 2021
    Article
  6. EngineeringPlant direct · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Michael C EdwardsUnited States Department of Agriculture - Agricultural Research Service, Cereal Crops Research Unit, Fargo, ND, 58102-2765, USA. michael.edwards@ars.usda.gov.
John J WeilandUnited States Department of Agriculture - Agricultural Research Service, Cereal Crops Research Unit, Fargo, ND, 58102-2765, USA.
Jane ToddUnited States Department of Agriculture - Agricultural Research Service Corn, Soybean, and Wheat Quality Research Unit, Wooster, OH, 44691, USA.
Lucy R StewartUnited States Department of Agriculture - Agricultural Research Service Corn, Soybean, and Wheat Quality Research Unit, Wooster, OH, 44691, USA.
Shunwen LuUnited States Department of Agriculture - Agricultural Research Service, Cereal Crops Research Unit, Fargo, ND, 58102-2765, USA.
Agricultural Research Service · USEdward T. Schafer Agricultural Research Center · USQuality Research · USUnited States Department of Agriculture · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Maize rayado fino virus (MRFV) possesses an open reading frame (ORF43) predicted to encode a 43 kDa protein (p43) that has been postulated to be a viral movement protein. Using a clone of MRFV (pMRFV-US) from which infectious RNA can be produced, point mutations were introduced to either prevent initiation from three potential AUG initiation codons near the 5'-end of ORF43 or prematurely terminate translation of ORF43. Inoculation of maize seed via vascular puncture inoculation (VPI) resulted in plants exhibiting symptoms typical of MRFV infection for all mutants tested. Furthermore, corn leafhoppers (Dalbulus maidis) transmitted the virus mutants to healthy plants at a frequency similar to that for wild-type MRFV-US. Viral RNA recovered from plants infected with mutants both prior to and after leafhopper transmission retained mutations blocking ORF43 expression. The results indicate that ORF43 of MRFV is dispensable for both systemic infection of maize and transmission by leafhoppers.

Indexed as

Open Reading FramesAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsBase SequenceGene OrderGenome, ViralHemipteraPlant DiseasesRNA, ViralTymoviridaeZea maysRNA, ViralMarafivirusMovement proteinOverlapping proteinTymovirusVirus movement

Identifiers

PMID26837893
OpenAlexW2258802604

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.