Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26837721›Full record

ArticleGlobal public health2017

Mexico SimSmoke: how changes in tobacco control policies would impact smoking prevalence and smoking attributable deaths in Mexico.

Nancy L Fleischer, James F Thrasher, Luz Myriam Reynales-Shigematsu, K Michael Cummings, Rafael Meza, Yian Zhang, David T Levy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global public health, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nancy L Fleischera Center for Social Epidemiology and Population Health, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health , University of Michigan , Ann Arbor , MI , USA.
James F Thrasherb Department of Health Promotion, Education, and Behavior, Arnold School of Public Health , University of South Carolina , Columbia , SC , USA.
Luz Myriam Reynales-Shigematsuc Department of Tobacco Research, Center for Population Health Research , National Institute of Public Health , Cuernavaca , Mexico.
K Michael Cummingsd Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences , Medical University of South Carolina , Charleston , SC , USA.
Rafael Mezae Department of Epidemiology , University of Michigan , Ann Arbor , MI , USA.
Yian Zhangf Department of Oncology , Georgetown University , Washington , DC , USA.
David T Levyg Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center , Georgetown University , Washington , DC , USA.

Funding

Comparative Modeling of Lung Cancer Prevention and Control PoliciesU01CA199284 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI DE KONING, HARRY J, HOLFORD, THEODORE R · 2015 to 2019
$8.4M
NCI NIH HHS U01 CA199284
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We examined the effect of tobacco control policies in Mexico on smoking prevalence and smoking-related deaths using the Mexico SimSmoke model. The model is based on the previously developed SimSmoke simulation model of tobacco control policy, and uses population size, smoking rates and tobacco control policy data for Mexico. It assesses, individually, and in combination, the effect of six tobacco control policies on smoking prevalence and smoking-related deaths. Policies included: cigarette excise taxes, smoke-free laws, anti-smoking public education campaigns, marketing restrictions, access to tobacco cessation treatments and enforcement against tobacco sales youth. The model estimates that, if Mexico were to adopt strong tobacco control policies compared to current policy levels, smoking prevalence could be reduced by 30% in the next decade and by 50% by 2053; an additional 470,000 smoking-related premature deaths could be averted over the next 40 years. The greatest impact on smoking and smoking-related deaths would be achieved by raising excise taxes on cigarettes from 55% to at least 70% of the retail price, followed by strong youth access enforcement and access to cessation treatments. Implementing tobacco control policies in Mexico could reduce smoking prevalence by 50%, and prevent 470,000 smoking-related deaths by 2053.

Indexed as

Health PolicyAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMexicoMiddle AgedPrevalenceSmokingTobacco UseYoung AdultMexicosmoking-attributable deathssmoking prevalenceTobacco control policies

Identifiers

PMID26837721
PMCPMC4970969

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.