Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26837633›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2016

Anxiety and Depressive Symptoms Among People Living with HIV and Childhood Sexual Abuse: The Role of Shame and Posttraumatic Growth.

Tiara C Willie, Nicole M Overstreet, Courtney Peasant, Trace Kershaw, Kathleen J Sikkema, Nathan B Hansen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tiara C WillieCenter for Interdisciplinary Research on AIDS, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Nicole M OverstreetDepartment of Social Psychology, Clark University, Worcester, MA, USA.
Courtney PeasantCenter for Interdisciplinary Research on AIDS, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Trace KershawCenter for Interdisciplinary Research on AIDS, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Kathleen J SikkemaDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, and Duke Global Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Nathan B HansenDepartment of Health Promotion and Behavior, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA. nhansen@uga.edu.

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Social and Behavioral Sciences CoreP30AI064518 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Nwora Lance Okeke · 2005 to 2026
$50.5M
INTERDISCIPLINARY HIV PREVENTION TRAINING PROGRAMT32MH020031 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Trace S Kershaw · 1999 to 2026
$12.1M
INTERVENTION FOR COPING WITH HIV AND TRAUMAR01MH062965 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SIKKEMA, KATHLEEN J · 2000 to 2003
$1.8M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI064518NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH062965NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH020031
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is a critical need to examine protective and risk factors of anxiety and depressive symptoms among people living with HIV in order to improve quality of life. Structural equation modeling was used to examine the associations between HIV-related shame, sexual abuse-related shame, posttraumatic growth, and anxiety and depressive symptoms among a cohort of 225 heterosexual women and men who have sex with men (MSM) living with HIV who have experienced childhood sexual abuse (CSA). Higher sexual abuse-related shame was related to more anxiety and depressive symptoms for heterosexual women. Higher posttraumatic growth predicted less anxiety symptoms for only heterosexual women. Higher posttraumatic growth predicted less depressive symptoms for heterosexual women and MSM, but the magnitude of this effect was stronger for heterosexual women than MSM. Psychosocial interventions may need to be tailored to meet the specific needs of heterosexual women and MSM living with HIV and CSA.

Indexed as

ShameAdaptation, PsychologicalAdultAnxietyChildChild Abuse, SexualDepressionFemaleHeterosexualityHIV InfectionsHomosexuality, MaleHumansMaleQuality of LifeRisk FactorsSocial SupportAnxiety and depressionChildhood sexual abuseHIVPosttraumatic growthShame

Identifiers

PMID26837633
PMCPMC4945398

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.