Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26837624›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2016

Feasibility of Using Soccer and Job Training to Prevent Drug Abuse and HIV.

Mary Jane Rotheram-Borus, Mark Tomlinson, Andrew Durkin, Kelly Baird, Jeff DeCelles, Dallas Swendeman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  9. Inclusion of a Parental Component in a Sports-Based HIV Prevention Program for Dominican Youth.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mary Jane Rotheram-BorusDepartment of Psychiatry & Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute, University of California, 10920 Wilshire Blvd., Suite 350, Los Angeles, CA, 90024, USA. cchpublications@mednet.ucla.edu.
Mark TomlinsonDepartment of Pyschology, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag X1 Matieland, Stellenbosch, 7602, South Africa.
Andrew DurkinGrassroot Soccer South Africa, 38 Hout Street, Cape Town City Centre, Cape Town, 8001, South Africa.
Kelly BairdGrassroot Soccer South Africa, 38 Hout Street, Cape Town City Centre, Cape Town, 8001, South Africa.
Jeff DeCellesGrassroot Soccer South Africa, 38 Hout Street, Cape Town City Centre, Cape Town, 8001, South Africa.
Dallas SwendemanDepartment of Psychiatry & Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute, University of California, 10920 Wilshire Blvd., Suite 350, Los Angeles, CA, 90024, USA.

Funding

UCLA Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000124 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI DUBINETT, STEVEN M. · 2012 to 2015
$57.0M
UCLA Rapid, Relevant, Rigorous Implementation Science HubP30MH058107 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI RAPHAEL J LANDOVITZ · 1997 to 2026
$53.5M
Virology CoreP30AI028697 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ANTON, PETER A · 1991 to 2018
$39.9M
The Global Partnership for AIDS Behavioral Research: South Africa and U.S.R24AA022919 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ROTHERAM-BORUS, MARY JANE · 2013 to 2017
$2.4M
Structural Pathways for South African Men to Reduce Substance Abuse & HIVR34DA030311 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ROTHERAM-BORUS, MARY JANE · 2011 to 2012
$561k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000124NIAAA NIH HHS R24 AA022919NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI028697NIDA NIH HHS R34 DA030311NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH058107
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many young, South African men use alcohol and drugs and have multiple partners, but avoid health care settings-the primary site for delivery of HIV intervention activities. To identify the feasibility of engaging men in HIV testing and reducing substance use with soccer and vocational training programs. In two Cape Town neighborhoods, all unemployed men aged 18-25 years were recruited and randomized by neighborhood to: (1) an immediate intervention condition with access to a soccer program, random rapid diagnostic tests (RDT) for alcohol and drug use, and an opportunity to enter a vocational training program (n = 72); or (2) a delayed control condition (n = 70). Young men were assessed at baseline and 6 months later by an independent team. Almost all young men in the two neighborhoods participated (98 %); 85 % attended at least one practice (M = 42.3, SD = 34.4); 71 % typically attended practice. Access to job training was provided to the 35 young men with the most on-time arrivals at practice, drug-free RDT, and no red cards for violence. The percentage of young men agreeing to complete RDT at soccer increased significantly over time; RDTs with evidence of alcohol and drug use decreased over time. At the pre-post assessments, the frequency of substance use decreased; and employment and income increased in the immediate condition compared to the delayed condition. HIV testing rates, health care contacts, sexual behaviors, HIV knowledge, condom use and attitudes towards women were similar over time. Alternative engagement strategies are critical pathways to prevent HIV among young men. This feasibility study shows that soccer and job training offer such an alternative, and suggest that a more robust evaluation of this intervention strategy be pursued.

Indexed as

Sexual BehaviorSoccerVocational EducationAdolescentAdultBlack PeopleEmploymentFeasibility StudiesFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMass ScreeningSafe SexSex EducationSexual PartnersDrug abuseHIV preventionSoccerVocational trainingYoung men

Identifiers

PMID26837624
PMCPMC4970963

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.