Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26837541›Full record

ArticleVirology journal2016

Gene expression profiling of rubella virus infected primary endothelial cells of fetal and adult origin.

Henriette Geyer, Michael Bauer, Jennifer Neumann, Amy Lüdde, Paul Rennert, Nicole Friedrich, Claudia Claus, Ludmilla Perelygina, Annette Mankertz

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virology journal, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Congenital Heart Disease: An Immunological Perspective.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Henriette GeyerDivision 12, "Measles, Mumps, Rubella, and Viruses Affecting Immunocompromised Patients", Robert Koch Institute, 13353, Berlin, Germany. geyerh@rki.de.
Michael BauerInstitute of Molecular Life Sciences, University of Zurich, 8057, Zurich, Switzerland. michael.bauer@uzh.ch.
Jennifer NeumannUnit "Diagnostics and Pathogen Characterisation", Bundesinstitut für Risikobewertung, 12277, Berlin, Germany. jenni.neumann@web.de.
Amy LüddeDivision 12, "Measles, Mumps, Rubella, and Viruses Affecting Immunocompromised Patients", Robert Koch Institute, 13353, Berlin, Germany. meiera@rki.de.
Paul RennertDivision 12, "Measles, Mumps, Rubella, and Viruses Affecting Immunocompromised Patients", Robert Koch Institute, 13353, Berlin, Germany. rennertp@rki.de.
Nicole FriedrichDivision 12, "Measles, Mumps, Rubella, and Viruses Affecting Immunocompromised Patients", Robert Koch Institute, 13353, Berlin, Germany. friedrichn@rki.de.
Claudia ClausInstitut für Virologie, Universität Leipzig, Johannisallee 30, 04103, Leipzig, Germany. claudia.claus@medizin.uni-leipzig.de.
Ludmilla PerelyginaDivision of Viral Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Rd, Atlanta, GA, 30333, USA. ifw0@cdc.gov.
Annette MankertzDivision 12, "Measles, Mumps, Rubella, and Viruses Affecting Immunocompromised Patients", Robert Koch Institute, 13353, Berlin, Germany. mankertza@rki.de.
Robert Koch Institute · DECenters for Disease Control and Prevention · USFederal Institute for Risk Assessment · DELeipzig University · DEUniversity of Zurich · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRubella virus (RV) infection is usually a mild illness in children and adults. However, maternal infection during the first trimester of pregnancy can lead to congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) in the infant. Fetuses with CRS show damage to the endothelium of the heart and blood vessels; thus, it has been speculated that the clinical manifestations associated with CRS may be a result of endothelial cells persistently infected with RV. Here, we compared the effects of RV infection on gene expression in primary endothelial cells of fetal (HUVEC) and of adult (HSaVEC) origin by transcriptional profiling.

resultsMore than 75 % of the genes differentially regulated following RV infection were identical in both cell types. Gene Ontology (GO) analysis of these commonly regulated genes showed an enrichment of terms involved in cytokine production and cytokine regulation. Increased accumulation of inflammatory cytokines following RV infection was verified by protein microarray. Interestingly, the chemokine CCL14, which is implicated in supporting embryo implantation at the fetal-maternal interface, was down-regulated following RV infection only in HUVEC. Most noticeably, when analyzing the uniquely regulated transcripts for each cell type, GO term-based cluster analysis of the down-regulated genes of HUVEC revealed an enrichment of the GO terms "sensory organ development", "ear development" and "eye development".

conclusionSince impairment in vision and hearing are the most prominent clinical manifestations observed in CRS patients, the here detected down-regulated genes involved in the development of sensory organs sheds light on the molecular mechanisms that may contribute to the teratogenic effect of RV.

Indexed as

Gene Expression ProfilingTranscriptomeCell LineChemokinesComputational BiologyEndothelial CellsGene Expression RegulationGene OntologyHumansRubellaRubella Syndrome, CongenitalRubella virusVirus ReplicationChemokines

Identifiers

PMID26837541
PMCPMC4736114
OpenAlexW2255090538

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.