Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26837433›Full record

ArticleAging2016

Ghrelin receptor regulates adipose tissue inflammation in aging.

Ligen Lin, Jong Han Lee, Eric D Buras, Kaijiang Yu, Ruitao Wang, C Wayne Smith, Huaizhu Wu, David Sheikh-Hamad, Yuxiang Sun

Open access · hybridAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Aging, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Beyond Hunger: The Structure, Signaling, and Systemic Roles of Ghrelin.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Loss-of-Function GHSR Variants Are Associated With Short Stature and Low IGF-I.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Ligen LinUSDA/ARS Children's Nutrition Research Center, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Jong Han LeeUSDA/ARS Children's Nutrition Research Center, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Eric D BurasDepartment of Internal Medicine at University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Kaijiang YuDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, the Third Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150081, China.
Ruitao WangDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, the Third Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150081, China.
C Wayne SmithUSDA/ARS Children's Nutrition Research Center, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Huaizhu WuDepartment of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
David Sheikh-HamadDepartment of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Yuxiang SunUSDA/ARS Children's Nutrition Research Center, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Baylor College of Medicine · USChildren's Nutrition Research Center at Baylor College of Medicine · USHarbin Medical University · CNTexas A&M University · USUniversity of Macau · MOUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

Tissue Analysis & Molecular Imaging CoreP30DK056338 · NIDDK · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Geoffrey A Preidis · 2001 to 2026
$28.3M
Diabetes Endocrinology Research CenterP30DK079638 · NIDDK · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI CHAN, LAWRENCE · 2008 to 2012
$6.4M
Monocyte Activation and the Role of CD11c in obesity-linked metabolic syndromeR01HL098839 · NHLBI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI WU, HUAIZHU · 2010 to 2019
$3.2M
Stanniocalcin-1, a novel anti-inflammatory proteinR01DK080306 · NIDDK · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI SHEIKH-HAMAD, DAVID · 2009 to 2013
$1.7M
Stanniocalcin-1: New paradigms for cytoprotection and anti-inflammationI01BX002006 · VA · MICHAEL E DEBAKEY VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI DAVID SHEIKH-HAMAD · 2014 to 2026
–
BLRD VA I01 BX002006NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL098839NIDDK NIH HHS DK56338NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056338NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK079638NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK080306
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aging is commonly associated with low-grade adipose inflammation, which is closely linked to insulin resistance. Ghrelin is the only circulating orexigenic hormone which is known to increase obesity and insulin resistance. We previously reported that the expression of the ghrelin receptor, growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHS-R), increases in adipose tissues during aging, and old Ghsr(-/-) mice exhibit a lean and insulin-sensitive phenotype. Macrophages are major mediators of adipose tissue inflammation, which consist of pro-inflammatory M1 and anti-inflammatory M2 subtypes. Here, we show that in aged mice, GHS-R ablation promotes macrophage phenotypical shift toward anti-inflammatory M2. Old Ghsrp(-/-) mice have reduced macrophage infiltration, M1/M2 ratio, and pro-inflammatory cytokine expression in white and brown adipose tissues. We also found that peritoneal macrophages of old Ghsrp(-/-) mice produce higher norepinephrine, which is in line with increased alternatively-activated M2 macrophages. Our data further reveal that GHS-R has cell-autonomous effects in macrophages, and GHS-R antagonist suppresses lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammatory responses in macrophages. Collectively, our studies demonstrate that ghrelin signaling has an important role in macrophage polarization and adipose tissue inflammation during aging. GHS-R antagonists may serve as a novel and effective therapeutic option for age-associated adipose tissue inflammation and insulin resistance.

Indexed as

Age FactorsAgingAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsCell PlasticityGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHormone AntagonistsInflammation MediatorsInsulin ResistanceIntra-Abdominal FatLipolysisLipopolysaccharidesMacrophages, PeritonealMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLAnti-Inflammatory AgentsGhsr protein, MouseHormone AntagonistsInflammation MediatorsLipopolysaccharidesReceptors, Ghrelinadipose tissue macrophages (ATMs)ghrelingrowth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHS-R)inflammationperitoneal macrophages (PM)thermogenesis

Identifiers

PMID26837433
PMCPMC4761721
OpenAlexW2263406908

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.