Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26836790›Full record

ArticleAIDS (London, England)2016

Broadly neutralizing antibody specificities detected in the genital tract of HIV-1 infected women.

Nonhlanhla N Mkhize, Raveshni Durgiah, Vicki Ashley, Derseree Archary, Nigel J Garrett, Quarraisha Abdool Karim, Salim S Abdool Karim, Penny L Moore, Nicole Yates, Jo-Ann S Passmore and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS (London, England), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. UnveilingiScience · 2025
    Article
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  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Semen: A modulator of female genital tract inflammation and a vector for HIV-1 transmission.American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989) · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Nonhlanhla N MkhizeaNational Institute for Communicable DiseasesbUniversity of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South AfricacDuke Human Vaccine Institute and Departments of Surgery, Immunology and Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USAdCentre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (CAPRISA), University of KwaZulu-Natal, DurbaneUniversity of Cape Town, Cape TownfNational Health Laboratory Services, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Raveshni Durgiah
Vicki Ashley
Derseree Archary
Nigel J Garrett
Quarraisha Abdool Karim
Salim S Abdool Karim
Penny L Moore
Nicole Yates
Jo-Ann S Passmore
Georgia D Tomaras
Lynn Morris
Apple (Israel) · IL

Funding

LC: HIV Vaccine Trials NetworkUM1AI068618 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI Margaret Juliana McElrath · 2011 to 2026
$483.6M
Social and Behavioral Sciences CoreP30AI064518 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Nwora Lance Okeke · 2005 to 2026
$50.5M
The Viral Set Point in HIV-1 Subtype C InfectionU19AI051794 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF KWAZULU-NATAL · PI ABDOOL KARIM, SALIM S · 2002 to 2007
$22.5M
TUBERCULOSIS SUPPLEMENTD43TW000231 · FIC · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI ABDOOL KARIM, QUARRAISHA · 1993 to 2014
$13.1M
CAPRISA HIV-1 neutralizing antibodies: Harnessing ontogeny for immunogen designU01AI116086 · NIAID · WITS HEALTH CONSORTIUM (PTY), LTD · PI KWONG, PETER D, MASCOLA, JOHN R · 2015 to 2019
$874k
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW000231FIC NIH HHS D43TW00231NIAID NIH HHS AI064518NIAID NIH HHS AI51794NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI064518NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI116086NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI051794NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068618NIAID NIH HHS UM1AI068618Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 089933/Z/09/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBroadly neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs) targeting conserved epitopes on the HIV envelope glycoprotein have been identified in blood from HIV-1 infected women. We investigated whether antibodies in the genital tract from these women share similar epitope specificities and functional profiles as those in blood.

methodsImmunoglobulin (Ig)G and IgA antibodies were isolated from cervicovaginal lavages or Softcups from 13 HIV-infected women in the CAPRISA cohort using Protein G and Peptide M, respectively. Binding antibodies to envelope antigens were quantified by ELISA and binding antibody multiplex assay. Neutralizing antibody titers and epitope targets were measured using the TZM-bl assay with Env-pseudotyped wild-type and mutated viruses.

resultsHIV-specific IgG, but not IgA, was detected in genital secretions and the ratio of total IgG to HIV-specific IgG was similar to plasma. HIV-specific IgG reacted with multiple envelope antigens, including V1V2, gp120, gp140 and gp41. Two women had high plasma titers of HIV-specific IgG3 which was also detected in their genital tract samples. IgG from the genital tract had neutralizing activity against both Tier 1 and Tier 2 primary HIV-isolates. Antibodies targeting well known glycan epitopes and the membrane proximal region of gp41 were detected in genital secretions, and matched specificities in plasma.

conclusionsWomen with plasma bNAbs have overlapping specificities in their genital secretions, indicating that these predominantly IgG isotype antibodies may transudate from blood to the genital tract. These data provide evidence that induction of systemic HIV-specific bNAbs can lead to antiviral immunity at the portal of entry.

Indexed as

Antibodies, NeutralizingCohort Studiesenv Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayEpitope MappingFemaleGenitalia, FemaleHIV-1HIV AntibodiesHIV InfectionsHumansImmunoglobulin AImmunoglobulin GNeutralization TestsVaginal DouchingAntibodies, Neutralizingenv Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusHIV AntibodiesImmunoglobulin AImmunoglobulin G

Identifiers

PMID26836790
PMCPMC4816677
OpenAlexW2332478245

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.