Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26836307›Full record

ArticleeLife2016

Waves of actin and microtubule polymerization drive microtubule-based transport and neurite growth before single axon formation.

Amy M Winans, Sean R Collins, Tobias Meyer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 86 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
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  6. Review
  7. Form and function of actin impacts actin health and aging.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  8. Signaling and actin waves at a glance.Journal of cell science · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Septins mediate a microtubule-actin crosstalk that enables actin growth on microtubules.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Amy M WinansBiophysics Program, Stanford University, Stanford, United States.
Sean R CollinsDepartment of Chemical and Systems Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, United States.
Tobias MeyerDepartment of Chemical and Systems Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4339-3804
Center for Systems Biology · US

Funding

TRAINING & OUTREACH COREP50GM107615 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI FERRELL, JAMES E. · 2013 to 2017
$10.9M
VECTOR COREP30NS069375 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI STEINBERG, GARY K · 2011 to 2019
$6.3M
Chemotactic Signal TransductionR01GM063702 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI MEYER, TOBIAS · 2002 to 2017
$5.3M
REGULATION OF CA++/CALMODULIN KINASE BY NEUROTRANSMITTERR01GM030179 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI MEYER, TOBIAS · 1985 to 2018
$4.9M
Bar Domains and Neuronal Membrane StructureR01MH095087 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI MEYER, TOBIAS · 2011 to 2014
$1.1M
CV7000S10OD018073 · OD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI MEYER, TOBIAS · 2014 to 2014
$599k
NIGMS NIH HHS GM063702TONIGMS NIH HHS P50 GM107615NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM030179NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM063702NIH HHS S10 OD018073NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH095087NIMH NIH HHS R01MH095087NINDS NIH HHS NS069375NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS069375
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many developing neurons transition through a multi-polar state with many competing neurites before assuming a unipolar state with one axon and multiple dendrites. Hallmarks of the multi-polar state are large fluctuations in microtubule-based transport into and outgrowth of different neurites, although what drives these fluctuations remains elusive. We show that actin waves, which stochastically migrate from the cell body towards neurite tips, direct microtubule-based transport during the multi-polar state. Our data argue for a mechanical control system whereby actin waves transiently widen the neurite shaft to allow increased microtubule polymerization to direct Kinesin-based transport and create bursts of neurite extension. Actin waves also require microtubule polymerization, arguing that positive feedback links these two components. We propose that actin waves create large stochastic fluctuations in microtubule-based transport and neurite outgrowth, promoting competition between neurites as they explore the environment until sufficient external cues can direct one to become the axon.

Indexed as

Protein MultimerizationActinsAnimalsAxonsCells, CulturedHippocampusMicrotubulesNeuritesRats, WistarActinscell biologycytoskeletonneurite outgrowthneuronal polarityrat

Identifiers

PMID26836307
PMCPMC4805541
OpenAlexW2265915648

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.