Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26835979›Full record

ArticleACS nano2016

Irinotecan Delivery by Lipid-Coated Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles Shows Improved Efficacy and Safety over Liposomes for Pancreatic Cancer.

Xiangsheng Liu, Allen Situ, Yanan Kang, Katie Rose Villabroza, Yupei Liao, Chong Hyun Chang, Timothy Donahue, Andre E Nel, Huan Meng

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS nano, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 102 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
102citing papers in PubMed
14.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

102 citing papers in PubMed, 260 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  7. Encapsulation of Flucytosine into nanoliposomes for enhanced antifungal activity against Candida glabrata and Candida albicans.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2025
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  15. Reverse engineering of Onivyde® - Irinotecan liposome injection.International journal of pharmaceutics · 2025
    Article
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  17. Review
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  19. Review
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42 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xiangsheng LiuDivision of NanoMedicine, Department of Medicine, University of California , Los Angeles, California 90095, United States.
Allen SituDivision of NanoMedicine, Department of Medicine, University of California , Los Angeles, California 90095, United States.
Yanan KangDivision of NanoMedicine, Department of Medicine, University of California , Los Angeles, California 90095, United States.
Katie Rose VillabrozaDivision of NanoMedicine, Department of Medicine, University of California , Los Angeles, California 90095, United States.
Yupei LiaoDivision of NanoMedicine, Department of Medicine, University of California , Los Angeles, California 90095, United States.
Chong Hyun ChangDivision of NanoMedicine, Department of Medicine, University of California , Los Angeles, California 90095, United States.
Timothy DonahueDepartments of Surgery, Division of General Surgery, and Molecular and Medical Pharmacology, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA , Los Angeles, California 90095, United States.
Andre E NelDivision of NanoMedicine, Department of Medicine, University of California , Los Angeles, California 90095, United States.
Huan MengDivision of NanoMedicine, Department of Medicine, University of California , Los Angeles, California 90095, United States.
University of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

Women's CancersP30CA016042 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Samuel Wheeler French · 1985 to 2026
$134.5M
UCLA MSD ProgramR25GM055052 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI BARBER, PAUL HENRY, HASSON, TAMA W. · 1996 to 2021
$9.2M
UCLA Multifunctional Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticle Platform for Treatment of Pancreas CancerU01CA198846 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI DONAHUE, TIMOTHY R, MENG, HUAN · 2015 to 2019
$2.4M
NCI NIH HHS 1U01CA198846NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016042NCI NIH HHS U01 CA198846NIGMS NIH HHS R25 GM055052
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Urgent intervention is required to improve the 5 year survival rate of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). While the four-drug regimen, FOLFIRINOX (comprising irinotecan, 5-fluorouracil, oxaliplatin, and leucovorin), has a better survival outcome than the more frequently used gemcitabine, the former treatment platform is highly toxic and restricted for use in patients with good performance status. Since irinotecan contributes significantly to FOLFIRINOX toxicity (bone marrow and gastrointestinal tract), our aim was to reduce the toxicity of this drug by a custom-designed mesoporous silica nanoparticle (MSNP) platform, which uses a proton gradient for high-dose irinotecan loading across a coated lipid bilayer (LB). The improved stability of the LB-coated MSNP (LB-MSNP) carrier allowed less drug leakage systemically with increased drug concentrations at the tumor sites of an orthotopic Kras-derived PDAC model compared to liposomes. The LB-MSNP nanocarrier was also more efficient for treating tumor metastases. Equally important, the reduced leakage and slower rate of drug release by the LB-MSNP carrier dramatically reduced the rate of bone marrow, gastrointestinal, and liver toxicity compared to the liposomal carrier. We propose that the combination of high efficacy and reduced toxicity by the LB-MSNP carrier could facilitate the use of irinotecan as a first-line therapeutic to improve PDAC survival.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAnimalsAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicCamptothecinCell Line, TumorDrug LiberationFemaleIrinotecanLipid BilayersLiposomesMiceNanoparticlesPancreatic NeoplasmsSilicon DioxideAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicCamptothecinIrinotecanLipid BilayersLiposomesSilicon DioxideFOLFIRINOXirinotecanlipid bilayermesoporous silica nanoparticlepancreatic cancerproton gradienttoxicity reduction

Identifiers

PMID26835979
PMCPMC4851343
OpenAlexW2267425796

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.