Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26835905›Full record

ReviewJournal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition2016

Comparison of Recommendations in Clinical Practice Guidelines for Acute Gastroenteritis in Children.

Andrea Lo Vecchio, Jorge Amil Dias, James A Berkley, Chris Boey, Mitchell B Cohen, Sylvia Cruchet, Ilaria Liguoro, Eduardo Salazar Lindo, Bhupinder Sandhu, Philip Sherman and 2 more

Abstract readComparative StudyReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  5. Acute infectious gastroenteritis in childhood: the role of rapid multiplex molecular syndromic panels in diagnosis and clinical management.Revista espanola de quimioterapia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Quimioterapia · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. ProbioticFrontiers in pediatrics · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Acute Infectious Gastroenteritis in Infancy and Childhood.Deutsches Arzteblatt international · 2020
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Acute Gastroenteritis in Children of the World: What Needs to Be Done?Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Andrea Lo Vecchio*Department of Translational Medical Sciences, Section of Pediatrics, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy †Departamento de Pediatria Médica, Hospital de São João, Porto, Portugal ‡KEMRI/Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya §Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia ||Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham ¶INTA, Universidad de Chile, Macul, Chile #Department of Pediatrics, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru **Department of Paediatric Gastroenterology, Bristol Royal Hospital for Children, Bristol, United Kingdom ††Department of Paediatrics, Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada ‡‡Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Jorge Amil Dias
James A Berkley
Chris Boey
Mitchell B Cohen
Sylvia Cruchet
Ilaria Liguoro
Eduardo Salazar Lindo
Bhupinder Sandhu
Philip Sherman
Toshiaki Shimizu
Alfredo Guarino

Funding

Wellcome Trust 203077
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAcute gastroenteritis (AGE) is a major cause of child mortality and morbidity. This study aimed at systematically reviewing clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) on AGE to compare recommendations and provide the basis for developing single universal guidelines.

methodsCPGs were identified by searching MEDLINE, Cochrane-Library, National Guideline Clearinghouse and Web sites of relevant societies/organizations producing and/or endorsing CPGs.

resultsThe definition of AGE varies among the 15 CPGs identified. The parameters most frequently recommended to assess dehydration are skin turgor and sunken eyes (11/15, 73.3%), general appearance (11/15, 66.6%), capillary refill time, and mucous membranes appearance (9/15, 60%). Oral rehydration solution is universally recognized as first-line treatment. The majority of CPGs recommend hypo-osmolar (Na 45-60 mmol/L, 11/15, 66.6 %) or low-osmolality (Na 75 mmol/L, 9/15, 60%) solutions. In children who fail oral rehydration, most CPGs suggest intravenous rehydration (66.6%). However, nasogastric tube insertion for fluid administration is preferred according by 5/15 CPGs (33.3%). Changes in diet and withdrawal of food are discouraged by all CPGs, and early refeeding is strongly recommended in 13 of 15 (86.7%). Zinc is recommended as an adjunct to ORS by 10 of 15 (66.6%) CPGs, most of them from low-income countries. Probiotics are considered by 9 of 15 (60%) CPGs, 5 from high-income countries. Antiemetics are not recommended in 9 of 15 (60%) CPGs. Routine use of antibiotics is discouraged.

conclusionsKey recommendations for the management of AGE in children are similar in CPGs. Together with accurate review of evidence-base this may represent a starting point for developing universal recommendations for the management of children with AGE worldwide.

Indexed as

Practice Guidelines as TopicAcute DiseaseChildGastroenteritisHumans

Identifiers

PMID26835905
PMCPMC6858859

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.