ReviewTranslational pediatrics2015
Down syndrome and leukemia: insights into leukemogenesis and translational targets.
Review in Translational pediatrics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
43 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 84 citations in OpenAlex.
- Parental Age and Childhood Lymphoma and Solid Tumor Risk: A Literature Review and Meta-Analysis.JNCI cancer spectrum · 2022Pooled it
- Aberrant polyploidization pathways in megakaryocytes as therapeutic targets in leukemia.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2026Review
- A myeloid trisomy 21-associated gene variant is protective from Alzheimer's disease.Nature neuroscience · 2026Article
- The Crossroads of Clonal Evolution, Differentiation Hierarchy, and Ontogeny in Leukemia Development.Blood cancer discovery · 2025Review
- A Pathway-Level Information ExtractoR (PLIER) framework to gain mechanistic insights into obesity in Down syndrome.Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing. Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing · 2025Article
- DYRK1A in blood and immune function: implications in leukemia, inflammatory disorders, infection and Down syndrome.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025Review
- Global, regional, and national impact of Down syndrome on child and adolescent mortality from 1980 to 2021, with projections to 2050: a cross-sectional study.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
- Cancer mortality in children surviving congenital heart interventions: A study from the Pediatric Cardiac Care Consortium.Pediatric blood & cancer · 2024Article
- A Trisomy 21-linked Hematopoietic Gene Variant in Microglia Confers Resilience in Human iPSC Models of Alzheimer's Disease.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024Article
- miR-1202 acts as anti-oncomiR in myeloid leukaemia by down-modulating GATA-1Open biology · 2024Article
- Down syndrome-associated leukaemias: current evidence and challenges.Therapeutic advances in hematology · 2024Review
- Cytogenetics analysis as the central point of genetic testing in acute myeloid leukemia (AML): a laboratory perspective for clinical applications.Clinical and experimental medicine · 2023Review
- RUNX1 mutation has no prognostic significance in paediatric AML: a retrospective study of the AML-BFM study group.Leukemia · 2023Article
- Molecular convergence between Down syndrome and fragile X syndrome identified using human pluripotent stem cell models.Cell reports · 2022Article
- Fetal vs adult megakaryopoiesis.Blood · 2022Article
- The incidental discovery of a constitutional trisomy 21 mosaicism in an adult female with myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative neoplasm.Annals of hematology · 2022Article
- Genetic Biomarkers and Their Clinical Implications in B-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia in Children.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Review
- Article
- Acute leukaemia in children with Down syndrome in a low middle-income country.Ecancermedicalscience · 2022Article
- Identification of Genetic Predispositions Related to Ionizing Radiation in Primary Human Skin Fibroblasts From Survivors of Childhood and Second Primary Cancer as Well as Cancer-Free Controls: Protocol for the Nested Case-Control Study KiKme.JMIR research protocols · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Children with Down syndrome (DS) have a significantly increased risk of childhood leukemia, in particular acute megakaryoblastic leukemia (AMKL) and acute lymphoblastic leukemia (DS-ALL). A pre-leukemia, called transient myeloproliferative disorder (TMD), characterised by a GATA binding protein 1 (GATA1) mutation, affects up to 30% of newborns with DS. In most cases, the pre-leukemia regresses spontaneously, however one-quarter of these children will go on to develop AMKL or myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) . AMKL and MDS occurring in young children with DS and a GATA1 somatic mutation are collectively termed myeloid leukemia of Down syndrome (ML-DS). This model represents an important multi-step process of leukemogenesis, and further study is required to identify therapeutic targets to potentially prevent development of leukemia. DS-ALL is a high-risk leukemia and mutations in the JAK-STAT pathway are frequently observed. JAK inhibitors may improve outcome for this type of leukemia. Genetic and epigenetic studies have revealed likely candidate drivers involved in development of ML-DS and DS-ALL. Overall this review aims to identify potential impacts of new research on how we manage children with DS, pre-leukemia and leukemia.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.