Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26835324›Full record

ReviewTranslational pediatrics2014

Phenylketonuria: translating research into novel therapies.

Gladys Ho, John Christodoulou

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Translational pediatrics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Genetic andFrontiers in genetics · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Mutational landscape of phenylketonuria in Iran.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2023
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Engineering Organoids forFrontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2021
    Review
  11. Article
  12. IDENTIFICATION OF MUTATIONS IN THE PAH GENE IN PKU PATIENTS IN THE STATE OF MATO GROSSO.Revista paulista de pediatria : orgao oficial da Sociedade de Pediatria de Sao Paulo · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gladys Ho1 Genetic Metabolic Disorders Research Unit; 2 Disciplines of Paediatrics and Child Health and 3 Genetic Medicine, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia ; 4 Genetic Metabolic Disorders Service, Western Sydney Genetics Program, Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
John Christodoulou1 Genetic Metabolic Disorders Research Unit; 2 Disciplines of Paediatrics and Child Health and 3 Genetic Medicine, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia ; 4 Genetic Metabolic Disorders Service, Western Sydney Genetics Program, Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
University of Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phenylketonuria (PKU) is an inborn error of metabolism of the amino acid phenylalanine. It is an autosomal recessive disorder with a rate of incidence of 1 in 10,000 in Caucasian populations. Mutations in the phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH) gene are the major cause of PKU, due to the loss of the catalytic activity of the enzyme product PAH. Newborn screening for PKU allows early intervention, avoiding irreparable neurological damage and intellectual disability that would arise from untreated PKU. The current primary treatment of PKU is the limitation of dietary protein intake, which in the long term may be associated with poor compliance in some cases and other health problems due to malnutrition. The only alternative therapy currently approved is the supplementation of BH4, the requisite co-factor of PAH, in the orally-available form of sapropterin dihydrochloride. This treatment is not universally available, and is only effective for a proportion (estimated 30%) of PKU patients. Research into novel therapies for PKU has taken many different approaches to address the lack of PAH activity at the core of this disorder: enzyme replacement via virus-mediated gene transfer, transplantation of donor liver and recombinant PAH protein, enzyme substitution using phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL) to provide an alternative pathway for the metabolism of phenylalanine, and restoration of native PAH activity using chemical chaperones and nonsense read-through agents. It is hoped that continuing efforts into these studies will translate into a significant improvement in the physical outcome, as well as quality of life, for patients with PKU.

Indexed as

dietmutationphenotype-genotype correlationPhenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH)phenylketonuria (PKU)therapy

Identifiers

PMID26835324
PMCPMC4729111
OpenAlexW2187579345

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.