Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26835013›Full record

ArticleSAGE open medicine2016

Test-retest reliability of self-reported diabetes diagnosis in the Norwegian Women and Cancer Study: A population-based longitudinal study (n =33,919).

Mashhood Ahmed Sheikh, Eiliv Lund, Tonje Braaten

Open access · goldAbstract read
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Article in SAGE open medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mashhood Ahmed SheikhDepartment of Community Medicine, University of Tromsø, Tromsø, Norway.
Eiliv LundDepartment of Community Medicine, University of Tromsø, Tromsø, Norway.
Tonje BraatenDepartment of Community Medicine, University of Tromsø, Tromsø, Norway.
UiT The Arctic University of Norway · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSelf-reported information from questionnaires is frequently used in epidemiological studies, but few of these studies provide information on the reproducibility of individual items contained in the questionnaire. We studied the test-retest reliability of self-reported diabetes among 33,919 participants in Norwegian Women and Cancer Study.

methodsThe test-retest reliability of self-reported type 1 and type 2 diabetes diagnoses was evaluated between three self-administered questionnaires (completed in 1991, 1998, and 2005 by Norwegian Women and Cancer participants) by kappa agreement. The time interval between the test-retest studies was ~7 and ~14 years. Sensitivity of the kappa agreement for type 1 and type 2 diabetes diagnoses was assessed. Subgroup analysis was performed to assess whether test-retest reliability varies with age, body mass index, physical activity, education, and smoking status.

resultsThe kappa agreement for both types of self-reported diabetes diagnoses combined was good (⩾0.65) for all three test-retest studies (1991-1998, 1991-2005, and 1998-2005). The kappa agreement for type 1 diabetes was good (⩾0.73) in the 1991-2005 and the 1998-2005 test-retest studies, and very good (0.83) in the 1991-1998 test-retest study. The kappa agreement for type 2 diabetes was moderate (0.57) in the 1991-2005 test-retest study and good (⩾0.66) in the 1991-1998 and 1998-2005 test-retest studies. The overall kappa agreement in the 1991-1998 test-retest study was stronger than in the 1991-2005 test-retest study and the 1998-2005 test-retest study. There was no clear pattern of inconsistency in the kappa agreements within different strata of age, BMI, physical activity, and smoking. The kappa agreement was strongest among the respondents with 17 or more years of education, while generally it was weaker among the least educated group.

conclusionThe test-retest reliability of the diabetes was acceptable and there was no clear pattern of inconsistency in the kappa agreement stratified by age, body mass index, physical activity, and smoking. The study suggests that self-reported diabetes diagnosis from middle-aged women enrolled in the Norwegian Women and Cancer Study is reliable.

Indexed as

kappaKvinner og kreftmetabolic syndromeNorwayNorwegian Women and Cancerquestionnairesreproducibilitytest–retest reliabilitytype 1 diabetesType 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID26835013
PMCPMC4724769
OpenAlexW2287001244

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.