Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26834957›Full record

ArticleFrontline gastroenterology2016

Can a theoretical framework help to embed alcohol screening and brief interventions in an endoscopy day-unit?

G O'Neill, S Masson, L Bewick, J Doyle, R McGovern, E Stoker, H Wright, D Newbury-Birch

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontline gastroenterology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

G O'NeillInstitute of Health & Society, Newcastle University , Newcastle Upon Tyne , UK.
S MassonThe Newcastle Upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK; Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK.
L BewickThe Newcastle Upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust , Newcastle Upon Tyne , UK.
J DoyleThe Newcastle Upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust , Newcastle Upon Tyne , UK.
R McGovernInstitute of Health & Society, Newcastle University , Newcastle Upon Tyne , UK.
E StokerThe Newcastle Upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust , Newcastle Upon Tyne , UK.
H WrightThe Newcastle Upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust , Newcastle Upon Tyne , UK.
D Newbury-BirchSchool of Health & Social Care, Teesside University , Middlesbrough , UK.
Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust · GBNewcastle University · GBTeesside University · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/K02325X/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

INTRODUCTION AND

aimsThe National Institute for Health Care and Excellence recommend that alcohol screening and brief intervention (ASBI) should be routinely implemented in secondary care. This study used theoretical frameworks to understand how health professionals can be supported to adapt their behaviour and clinical practice. DESIGN AND

methodsStaff training and support was conducted using theoretical frameworks. A 12-week study, delivering ASBI was carried out as part of routine practice in an endoscopy day-unit. Anonymised patient data were collected using the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Tool (AUDIT) and whether patients received a brief intervention. Staff completed the Shortened Alcohol and Alcohol Problems Perceptions Questionnaire at three time points and took part in a focus group both pre and post study.

resultsFor staff, levels or role adequacy, role legitimacy, motivation to discuss alcohol, security in their role, job satisfaction and commitment to working with patients who drink increased during the time of the study. 1598 individual patients were seen in the department in the timeframe. Of these, 1180 patients were approached (74%); 18% (n=207) of patients were AUDIT positive. DISCUSSION: This study has shown that it is possible to reach a high number of patients in a busy hospital out-patient department and deliver ASBI by working with staff using theoretical frameworks for training. Embedding evidence-based public health interventions into routine clinical environments is complex. The social system in which professionals operate requires consideration alongside individual professionals' real and perceived barriers and facilitators to change.

Indexed as

ALCOHOLENDOSCOPYHEALTH SERVICE RESEARCHSCREENING

Identifiers

PMID26834957
PMCPMC4717435
OpenAlexW2087151460

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.