Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26834742›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2015

Role of HLA Adaptation in HIV Evolution.

Henrik N Kløverpris, Alasdair Leslie, Philip Goulder

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW ON THE INFLUENCE OF HLA-B POLYMORPHISMS ON HIV-1 MOTHER-TO-CHILD-TRANSMISSION.The Brazilian journal of infectious diseases : an official publication of the Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Immune escape pathways from the HBV coreFrontiers in immunology · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Biased Mutation and Selection in RNA Viruses.Molecular biology and evolution · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
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  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 3 countries.

Henrik N KløverprisKwaZulu-Natal Research Institute for Tuberculosis and HIV, Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa; Department of Immunology and Microbiology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Alasdair LeslieKwaZulu-Natal Research Institute for Tuberculosis and HIV, Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal , Durban , South Africa.
Philip GoulderHIV Pathogenesis Programme, Doris Duke Medical Research Institute, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa; Department of Paediatrics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
University of KwaZulu-Natal · ZA

Funding

Optimizing CD8+ T-cell responses against C clade HIV infection in subSaharan AfriR01AI046995 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD · PI GOULDER, PHILIP J · 2000 to 2014
$6.8M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI046995
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Killing of HIV-infected cells by CD8(+) T-cells imposes strong selection pressure on the virus toward escape. The HLA class I molecules that are successful in mediating some degree of control over the virus are those that tend to present epitopes in conserved regions of the proteome, such as in p24 Gag, in which escape also comes at a significant cost to viral replicative capacity (VRC). In some instances, compensatory mutations can fully correct for the fitness cost of such an escape variant; in others, correction is only partial. The consequences of these events within the HIV-infected host, and at the population level following transmission of escape variants, are discussed. The accumulation of escape mutants in populations over the course of the epidemic already shows instances of protective HLA molecules losing their impact, and in certain cases, a modest decline in HIV virulence in association with population-level increase in mutants that reduce VRC.

Indexed as

CD8+ T cellsHIV-1HLA class Iviral adaptationviral fitnessviral replicative capacity

Identifiers

PMID26834742
PMCPMC4716577
OpenAlexW2263787476

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.