Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26834558›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cellular neuroscience2016

Axonal Kainate Receptors Modulate the Strength of Efferent Connectivity by Regulating Presynaptic Differentiation.

Prasanna Sakha, Aino Vesikansa, Ester Orav, Joonas Heikkinen, Tiina-Kaisa Kukko-Lukjanov, Alexandra Shintyapina, Sami Franssila, Ville Jokinen, Henri J Huttunen, Sari E Lauri

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cellular neuroscience, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Prasanna SakhaNeuroscience Center, University of HelsinkiHelsinki, Finland; Department of Biosciences, University of HelsinkiHelsinki, Finland.
Aino VesikansaNeuroscience Center, University of HelsinkiHelsinki, Finland; Department of Biosciences, University of HelsinkiHelsinki, Finland.
Ester OravNeuroscience Center, University of HelsinkiHelsinki, Finland; Department of Biosciences, University of HelsinkiHelsinki, Finland.
Joonas HeikkinenDepartments of Materials Science and Engineering, Aalto University Espoo, Finland.
Tiina-Kaisa Kukko-LukjanovNeuroscience Center, University of HelsinkiHelsinki, Finland; Department of Veterinary Biosciences, University of HelsinkiHelsinki, Finland.
Alexandra ShintyapinaNeuroscience Center, University of HelsinkiHelsinki, Finland; Department of Biosciences, University of HelsinkiHelsinki, Finland.
Sami FranssilaDepartments of Materials Science and Engineering, Aalto University Espoo, Finland.
Ville JokinenDepartments of Materials Science and Engineering, Aalto University Espoo, Finland.
Henri J HuttunenNeuroscience Center, University of Helsinki Helsinki, Finland.
Sari E LauriNeuroscience Center, University of HelsinkiHelsinki, Finland; Department of Biosciences, University of HelsinkiHelsinki, Finland.
University of Helsinki · FIAalto University · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Kainate type of glutamate receptors (KARs) are highly expressed during early brain development and may influence refinement of the circuitry, via modulating synaptic transmission and plasticity. KARs are also localized to axons, however, their exact roles in regulating presynaptic processes remain controversial. Here, we have used a microfluidic chamber system allowing specific manipulation of KARs in presynaptic neurons to study their functions in synaptic development and function in vitro. Silencing expression of endogenous KARs resulted in lower density of synaptophysin immunopositive puncta in microfluidically isolated axons. Various recombinant KAR subunits and pharmacological compounds were used to dissect the mechanisms behind this effect. The calcium permeable (Q) variants of the low-affinity (GluK1-3) subunits robustly increased synaptophysin puncta in axons in a manner that was dependent on receptor activity and PKA and PKC dependent signaling. Further, an associated increase in the mean active zone length was observed in electron micrographs. Selective presynaptic expression of these subunits resulted in higher success rate of evoked EPSCs consistent with higher probability of glutamate release. In contrast, the calcium-impermeable (R) variant of GluK1 or the high-affinity subunits (GluK4,5) had no effect on synaptic density or transmission efficacy. These data suggest that calcium permeable axonal KARs promote efferent connectivity by increasing the density of functional presynaptic release sites.

Indexed as

glutamate receptorglutamate release probabilitykainate receptormicrofluidicpresynapticsynaptogenesis

Identifiers

PMID26834558
PMCPMC4720004
OpenAlexW2256435789

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.