Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26834492›Full record

ArticleOncoTargets and therapy2016

Functional divergence and convergence between the transcript network and gene network in lung adenocarcinoma.

Min-Kung Hsu, Chia-Lin Pan, Feng-Chi Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in OncoTargets and therapy, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Min-Kung HsuDepartment of Biological Science and Technology, National Chiao-Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan.
Chia-Lin PanInstitute of Population Health Sciences, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan, Taiwan.
Feng-Chi ChenDepartment of Biological Science and Technology, National Chiao-Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan; Institute of Population Health Sciences, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan, Taiwan; School of Dentistry, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAlternative RNA splicing is a critical regulatory mechanism during tumorigenesis. However, previous oncological studies mainly focused on the splicing of individual genes. Whether and how transcript isoforms are coordinated to affect cellular functions remain underexplored. Also of great interest is how the splicing regulome cooperates with the transcription regulome to facilitate tumorigenesis. The answers to these questions are of fundamental importance to cancer biology.

resultsHere, we report a comparative study between the transcript-based network (TN) and the gene-based network (GN) derived from the transcriptomes of paired tumor-normal tissues from 77 lung adenocarcinoma patients. We demonstrate that the two networks differ significantly from each other in terms of patient clustering and the number and functions of network modules. Interestingly, the majority (89.5%) of multi-transcript genes have their transcript isoforms distributed in at least two TN modules, suggesting regulatory and functional divergences between transcript isoforms. Furthermore, TN and GN modules share onlŷ50%-60% of their biological functions. TN thus appears to constitute a regulatory layer separate from GN. Nevertheless, our results indicate that functional convergence and divergence both occur between TN and GN, implying complex interactions between the two regulatory layers. Finally, we report that the expression profiles of module members in both TN and GN shift dramatically yet concordantly during tumorigenesis. The mechanisms underlying this coordinated shifting remain unclear yet are worth further explorations.

conclusionWe show that in lung adenocarcinoma, transcript isoforms per se are coordinately regulated to conduct biological functions not conveyed by the network of genes. However, the two networks may interact closely with each other by sharing the same or related biological functions. Unraveling the effects and mechanisms of such interactions will significantly advance our understanding of this deadly disease.

Indexed as

alternative splicinggene networklung adenocarcinomamoduletranscriptional regulationtranscriptome analysis

Identifiers

PMID26834492
PMCPMC4716766

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