Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26834462›Full record

Trial reportDrug design, development and therapy2016

Clinical pharmacology study of cariprazine (MP-214) in patients with schizophrenia (12-week treatment).

Tadakatsu Nakamura, Tomoko Kubota, Atsushi Iwakaji, Masayoshi Imada, Margit Kapás, Yasunori Morio

Abstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Drug design, development and therapy, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  6. New Antipsychotic Medications in the Last Decade.Current psychiatry reports · 2021
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  19. Add-on Cariprazine in Patients with Long-term Clozapine Treatment and Treatment Resistant Schizophrenia: Two Cases of Psychotic Deterioration and Pisa Syndrome.Clinical psychopharmacology and neuroscience : the official scientific journal of the Korean College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tadakatsu NakamuraSohyaku. Innovative Research Division, Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation, Tokyo, Japan.
Tomoko KubotaSohyaku. Innovative Research Division, Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation, Tokyo, Japan.
Atsushi IwakajiSohyaku. Innovative Research Division, Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation, Tokyo, Japan.
Masayoshi ImadaSohyaku. Innovative Research Division, Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation, Tokyo, Japan.
Margit KapásDevelopmental Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, Gedeon Richter Plc, Budapest, Hungary.
Yasunori MorioSohyaku. Innovative Research Division, Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCariprazine is a potent dopamine D3-preferring D3/D2 receptor partial agonist in development for the treatment of schizophrenia, bipolar mania, and depression. Pharmacokinetics of cariprazine and the two clinically relevant metabolites (desmethyl- and didesmethyl-cariprazine) was evaluated in a clinical pharmacology study.

methodsThis was a multicenter, randomized, open-label, parallel-group, fixed-dose (3, 6, or 9 mg/day) study of 28-week duration (≤4-week observation, 12-week open-label treatment, and 12-week follow-up). Once-daily cariprazine was administered to 38 adult patients with schizophrenia. The pharmacokinetics of cariprazine, metabolites, and total active moieties (sum of cariprazine and two metabolites) was evaluated; efficacy and safety were also assessed.

resultsSteady state was reached within 1-2 weeks for cariprazine and desmethyl-cariprazine, 4 weeks for didesmethyl-cariprazine, and 3 weeks for total active moieties. Cariprazine and desmethyl-cariprazine levels decreased >90% within 1 week after the last dose, didesmethyl-cariprazine decreased ~50% at 1 week, and total active moieties decreased ~90% within 4 weeks. Terminal half-lives of cariprazine, desmethyl-cariprazine, and didesmethyl-cariprazine ranged from 31.6 to 68.4, 29.7 to 37.5, and 314 to 446 hours, respectively. Effective half-life (calculated from time to steady state) of total active moieties was ~1 week. Incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events was 97.4%; 15.8% of patients discontinued due to adverse events. No abnormal laboratory values or major differences from baseline in extrapyramidal symptoms were observed.

conclusionCariprazine and its active metabolites reached steady state within 4 weeks, and exposure was dose proportional over the range of 3-9 mg/day. Once-daily cariprazine was generally well tolerated in adult patients with schizophrenia.

Indexed as

AdultAntipsychotic AgentsDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHalf-LifeHumansMaleMiddle AgedPiperazinesSchizophreniaTreatment OutcomeAntipsychotic AgentscariprazinedesmethylcariprazinedidesmethylcariprazinePiperazinescariprazinedesmethyl-cariprazinedidesmethyl-cariprazinepharmacokineticsschizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID26834462
PMCPMC4716719

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.