Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26833433›Full record

ReviewBritish journal of pharmacology2016

Immunotherapy of cancer: from monoclonal to oligoclonal cocktails of anti-cancer antibodies: IUPHAR Review 18.

Silvia Carvalho, Francesca Levi-Schaffer, Michael Sela, Yosef Yarden

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in British journal of pharmacology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
10.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Application of nanomedicines in tumor immunotherapy.Journal of molecular cell biology · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors in cancer.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2023
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Beta-Blockers and Cancer: Where Are We?Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Silvia CarvalhoDepartment of Biological Regulation, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Francesca Levi-SchafferPharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics Unit, Institute for Drug Research, School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
Michael SelaDepartment of Immunology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Yosef YardenDepartment of Biological Regulation, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Weizmann Institute of Science · ILHebrew University of Jerusalem · IL

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antibody-based therapy of cancer employs monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) specific to soluble ligands, membrane antigens of T-lymphocytes or proteins located at the surface of cancer cells. The latter mAbs are often combined with cytotoxic regimens, because they block survival of residual fractions of tumours that evade therapy-induced cell death. Antibodies, along with kinase inhibitors, have become in the last decade the mainstay of oncological pharmacology. However, partial and transient responses, as well as emergence of tumour resistance, currently limit clinical application of mAbs. To overcome these hurdles, oligoclonal antibody mixtures are being tested in animal models and in clinical trials. The first homo-combination of two mAbs, each engaging a distinct site of HER2, an oncogenic receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK), has been approved for treatment of breast cancer. Likewise, a hetero-combination of antibodies to two distinct T-cell antigens, PD1 and CTLA4, has been approved for treatment of melanoma. In a similar vein, additive or synergistic anti-tumour effects observed in animal models have prompted clinical testing of hetero-combinations of antibodies simultaneously engaging distinct RTKs. We discuss the promise of antibody cocktails reminiscent of currently used mixtures of chemotherapeutics and highlight mechanisms potentially underlying their enhanced clinical efficacy.

Indexed as

ImmunotherapyAntibodies, MonoclonalAntineoplastic AgentsHumansNeoplasmsOligoclonal BandsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntineoplastic AgentsOligoclonal Bands

Identifiers

PMID26833433
PMCPMC4831314
OpenAlexW2256505400

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.