ReviewPsychonomic bulletin & review2016
Is neuroimaging measuring information in the brain?
Review in Psychonomic bulletin & review, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
43 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 155 citations in OpenAlex.
- The effects of physical activity on brain structure and neurophysiological functioning in children: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Developmental cognitive neuroscience · 2020Pooled it
- Dynamically shifting from compositional to conjunctive brain representations supports cognitive task learning.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Object representations in human ventral and dorsal cortex depend on display format and physical distance.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2025Article
- Natural sounds can be reconstructed from human neuroimaging data using deep neural network representation.PLoS biology · 2025Article
- The transformation of sensory to perceptual braille letter representations in the visually deprived brain.eLife · 2024Article
- The Time-Course of Food Representation in the Human Brain.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024Article
- The impact of functional correlations on task information coding.Network neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2024Article
- Empirically Identifying and Computationally Modeling the Brain-Behavior Relationship for Human Scene Categorization.Journal of cognitive neuroscience · 2023Article
- Information-theoretic analyses of neural data to minimize the effect of researchers' assumptions in predictive coding studies.PLoS computational biology · 2023Article
- Testing cognitive theories with multivariate pattern analysis of neuroimaging data.Nature human behaviour · 2023Review
- Neural dynamics of phoneme sequences reveal position-invariant code for content and order.Nature communications · 2022Article
- Network modeling of dynamic brain interactions predicts emergence of neural information that supports human cognitive behavior.PLoS biology · 2022Article
- Impact of sport training on adaptations in neural functioning and behavioral performance: A scoping review with meta-analysis on EEG research.Journal of exercise science and fitness · 2022Article
- Music toIBRO neuroscience reports · 2022Article
- The spatiotemporal neural dynamics of object location representations in the human brain.Nature human behaviour · 2022Article
- The Hippocampus May Support Context Retrieval in One-Shot Learning about Pain.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022Article
- Illusory Essences: A Bias Holding Back Theorizing in Psychological Science.Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2022Article
- Constructing neural network models from brain data reveals representational transformations linked to adaptive behavior.Nature communications · 2022Article
- Prior Expectations of Motion Direction Modulate Early Sensory Processing.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020Article
- Neural signatures of dynamic emotion constructs in the human brain.Neuropsychologia · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Psychology moved beyond the stimulus response mapping of behaviorism by adopting an information processing framework. This shift from behavioral to cognitive science was partly inspired by work demonstrating that the concept of information could be defined and quantified (Shannon, 1948). This transition developed further from cognitive science into cognitive neuroscience, in an attempt to measure information in the brain. In the cognitive neurosciences, however, the term information is often used without a clear definition. This paper will argue that, if the formulation proposed by Shannon is applied to modern neuroimaging, then numerous results would be interpreted differently. More specifically, we argue that much modern cognitive neuroscience implicitly focuses on the question of how we can interpret the activations we record in the brain (experimenter-as-receiver), rather than on the core question of how the rest of the brain can interpret those activations (cortex-as-receiver). A clearer focus on whether activations recorded via neuroimaging can actually act as information in the brain would not only change how findings are interpreted but should also change the direction of empirical research in cognitive neuroscience.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.