Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26833236›Full record

ReviewFEMS microbiology reviews2016

Merozoite surface proteins in red blood cell invasion, immunity and vaccines against malaria.

James G Beeson, Damien R Drew, Michelle J Boyle, Gaoqian Feng, Freya J I Fowkes, Jack S Richards

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in FEMS microbiology reviews, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 203 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
203citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

203 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Iron Deficiency Is Associated With Reduced Levels of Plasmodium falciparum-specific Antibodies in African Children.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
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  7. Article
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  9. Atomic clarity: how structural biology is shaping blood-stage malaria vaccines.Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene · 2026
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
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  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Physiology of invasiveFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

143 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

James G BeesonBurnet Institute for Medical Research and Public Health, 85 Commercial Road, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia Department of Microbiology, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia beeson@burnet.edu.au.
Damien R DrewBurnet Institute for Medical Research and Public Health, 85 Commercial Road, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Michelle J BoyleBurnet Institute for Medical Research and Public Health, 85 Commercial Road, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Gaoqian FengBurnet Institute for Medical Research and Public Health, 85 Commercial Road, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Freya J I FowkesBurnet Institute for Medical Research and Public Health, 85 Commercial Road, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia School of Population Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Jack S RichardsBurnet Institute for Medical Research and Public Health, 85 Commercial Road, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia Department of Microbiology, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Malaria accounts for an enormous burden of disease globally, with Plasmodium falciparum accounting for the majority of malaria, and P. vivax being a second important cause, especially in Asia, the Americas and the Pacific. During infection with Plasmodium spp., the merozoite form of the parasite invades red blood cells and replicates inside them. It is during the blood-stage of infection that malaria disease occurs and, therefore, understanding merozoite invasion, host immune responses to merozoite surface antigens, and targeting merozoite surface proteins and invasion ligands by novel vaccines and therapeutics have been important areas of research. Merozoite invasion involves multiple interactions and events, and substantial processing of merozoite surface proteins occurs before, during and after invasion. The merozoite surface is highly complex, presenting a multitude of antigens to the immune system. This complexity has proved challenging to our efforts to understand merozoite invasion and malaria immunity, and to developing merozoite antigens as malaria vaccines. In recent years, there has been major progress in this field, and several merozoite surface proteins show strong potential as malaria vaccines. Our current knowledge on this topic is reviewed, highlighting recent advances and research priorities.

Indexed as

Malaria VaccinesErythrocytesHost-Parasite InteractionsHumansMembrane ProteinsMerozoitesPlasmodiumProtozoan ProteinsMalaria VaccinesMembrane ProteinsProtozoan ProteinsantibodiesimmunityinvasionmerozoitesPlasmodium falciparumPlasmodium vivaxvaccines

Identifiers

PMID26833236
PMCPMC4852283

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.