Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26833219›Full record

Trial reportBMC complementary and alternative medicine2016

Evaluating validity of various acupuncture device types: a random sequence clinical trial.

Jungtae Leem, Jimin Park, Gajin Han, Seulgi Eun, Meena M Makary, Kyungmo Park, Junhee Lee, Sanghoon Lee

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialValidation Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. A systematic review of sham acupuncture validation studies.BMC complementary medicine and therapies · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jungtae LeemKorean Medicine Clinical Trial Center, College of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, South Korea.
Jimin ParkDepartment of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, College of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Hoegi-dong 1, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, 130-701, Republic of Korea.
Gajin HanKorean Medicine Clinical Trial Center, College of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, South Korea.
Seulgi EunDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, Gyeonggi, South Korea.
Meena M MakaryDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, Gyeonggi, South Korea.
Kyungmo ParkDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, Gyeonggi, South Korea.
Junhee LeeKorean Medicine Clinical Trial Center, College of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, South Korea. ssljh@hanmail.net.
Sanghoon LeeKorean Medicine Clinical Trial Center, College of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, South Korea. shlee777@khu.ac.kr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough various placebo acupuncture devices have been developed and used in acupuncture research, there is controversy concerning whether these devices really serve as appropriate placebos for control groups. METHODS/

designThe proposed study is a single-center prospective random sequence participant- and assessor-blinded trial with two parallel arms. A total of 76 participants will be randomly assigned to Group 1 or Group 2 in a 1:1 ratio. Group 1 will consist of Sham Streitberger's needle, Real Streitberger's needle, and Phantom acupuncture session. Group 2 will consist of Park Sham device with real needle, Park Sham device with sham needle, and no treatment session. Participants will have a total of three acupuncture sessions in a day. The primary endpoint is blinding test questionnaire 1. Secondary endpoints are the Bang's blinding index, the Massachusetts General Hospital Acupuncture Sensation Scale index, and physiological data including heart rate, heart rate variability, and skin conductance response. DISCUSSION: This trial will evaluate the relevance of using placebo acupuncture devices as controls using a validation test procedure.

trial registrationClinical Research Information Service: KCT0001347 .

Indexed as

NeedlesAcupuncture TherapyAdultClinical ProtocolsHumansMiddle AgedProspective StudiesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID26833219
PMCPMC4736692

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.